Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32344598›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Fear Learning Enhances Prefrontal Cortical Suppression of Auditory Thalamic Inputs to the Amygdala in Adults, but Not Adolescents.

Nicole C Ferrara, Eliska Mrackova, Maxine K Loh, Mallika Padival, J Amiel Rosenkranz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prefrontal cortex development and its implications in mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Special Issue "Molecular Mechanisms of Memory Formation and Modification".International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole C FerraraDepartment of Foundational Sciences and Humanities, Discipline of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4796-1135
Eliska MrackovaDepartment of Foundational Sciences and Humanities, Discipline of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Maxine K LohDepartment of Foundational Sciences and Humanities, Discipline of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Mallika PadivalDepartment of Foundational Sciences and Humanities, Discipline of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
J Amiel RosenkranzDepartment of Foundational Sciences and Humanities, Discipline of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

Parallel maturation of social behaviors and amygdala circuitsR01MH118237 · NIMH · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI Jeremy E Rosenkranz · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
Effects of repeated stress on amygdala function during adolescenceR01MH109484 · NIMH · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI ROSENKRANZ, JEREMY E · 2016 to 2019
$1.1M
Impact of social drive on social fear learning and amygdala function during developmentF32MH122092 · NIMH · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI FERRARA, NICOLE CHRISTINE · 2019 to 2021
$193k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH122092NIMH NIH HHS F32MH122092-01NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109484NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118237NIMH NIH HHS R01MH118237-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is characterized by increased susceptibility to the development of fear- and anxiety-related disorders. Adolescents also show elevated fear responding and aversive learning that is resistant to behavioral interventions, which may be related to alterations in the circuitry supporting fear learning. These features are linked to ongoing adolescent development of medial prefrontal cortical (PFC) inputs to the basolateral amygdala (BLA) that regulate neural activity and contribute to the refinement of fear responses. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the extent of PFC inhibition of the BLA following fear learning is greater in adults than in adolescents, using anesthetized in vivo recordings to measure local field potentials (LFPs) evoked by stimulation of PFC or auditory thalamic (MgN) inputs to BLA. We found that BLA LFPs evoked by stimulation of MgN inputs were enhanced in adults following fear conditioning. Fear conditioning also led to reduced summation of BLA LFPs evoked in response to PFC train stimulation, and increased the capacity of PFC inhibition of MgN inputs in adults. These data suggest that fear conditioning recruits additional inhibitory capacity by PFC inputs to BLA in adults, but that this capacity is weaker in adolescents. These results provide insight into how the development of PFC inputs may relate to age differences in memory retention and persistence following aversive learning.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, AuditoryFearLearningNeural PathwaysAge FactorsAmygdalaConditioning, PsychologicalPrefrontal CortexThalamusadolescentadultbasolateral amygdalamedial geniculate nucleusprefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID32344598
PMCPMC7215292
OpenAlexW3019818887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.