Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32344429›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2020

Parallel Genetic Origin of Foot Feathering in Birds.

Chiara Bortoluzzi, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Mirte Bosse, Martijn F L Derks, Bert Dibbits, Kimberly Laport, Steffen Weigend, Martien A M Groenen, Richard P M A Crooijmans

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara BortoluzziAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hendrik-Jan MegensAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Mirte BosseAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Martijn F L DerksAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Bert DibbitsAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Kimberly LaportAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Steffen WeigendFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Institute of Farm Animal Genetics, Neustadt, Germany.
Martien A M GroenenAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Richard P M A CrooijmansAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the genetic basis of similar phenotypes shared between lineages is a long-lasting research interest. Even though animal evolution offers many examples of parallelism, for many phenotypes little is known about the underlying genes and mutations. We here use a combination of whole-genome sequencing, expression analyses, and comparative genomics to study the parallel genetic origin of ptilopody (Pti) in chicken. Ptilopody (or foot feathering) is a polygenic trait that can be observed in domesticated and wild avian species and is characterized by the partial or complete development of feathers on the ankle and feet. In domesticated birds, ptilopody is easily selected to fixation, though extensive variation in the type and level of feather development is often observed. By means of a genome-wide association analysis, we identified two genomic regions associated with ptilopody. At one of the loci, we identified a 17-kb deletion affecting PITX1 expression, a gene known to encode a transcription regulator of hindlimb identity and development. Similarly to pigeon, at the second loci, we observed ectopic expression of TBX5, a gene involved in forelimb identity and a key determinant of foot feather development. We also observed that the trait evolved only once as foot-feathered birds share the same haplotype upstream TBX5. Our findings indicate that in chicken and pigeon ptilopody is determined by the same set of genes that affect similar molecular pathways. Our study confirms that ptilopody has evolved through parallel evolution in chicken and pigeon.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsChickensColumbidaeFeathersFootHaplotypesMultifactorial InheritancePaired Box Transcription FactorsT-Box Domain ProteinsWhole Genome Sequencinghomeobox protein PITX1Paired Box Transcription FactorsT-Box Domain ProteinsT-box transcription factor 5chickenfoot featheringlimb developmentparallel evolutionPITX1TBX5

Identifiers

PMID32344429
PMCPMC7475038
OpenAlexW3019392355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.