Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32344055›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2020

Early-life heterologous rhinovirus infections induce an exaggerated asthma-like phenotype.

Charu Rajput, Mingyuan Han, Tomoko Ishikawa, Jing Lei, Seyedehzarifeh Jazaeri, J Kelley Bentley, Marc B Hershenson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. The role of virus in nasal inflammation.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
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  5. In Vivo Model to Assess the Nasal Infection by Minor Group Rhinovirus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charu RajputDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Mingyuan HanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Tomoko IshikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Jing LeiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Seyedehzarifeh JazaeriDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich.
J Kelley BentleyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Marc B HershensonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich. Electronic address: mhershen@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Early Life Rhinovirus Infection and Childhood AsthmaR01AI120526 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HERSHENSON, MARC B. · 2016 to 2024
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly-life wheezing-associated respiratory tract infection by rhinovirus (RV) is a risk factor for asthma development. Infants are infected with many different RV strains per year.

objectiveWe previously showed that RV infection of 6-day-old BALB/c mice induces a mucous metaplasia phenotype that is dependent on type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). We hypothesized that early-life RV infection alters the response to subsequent heterologous infection, inducing an exaggerated asthma-like phenotype.

methodsWild-type BALB/c mice and Rora

resultsMice infected with RV-A1B at day 6 and sham at day 13 showed an increased number of bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophils and increased expression of IL-13 mRNA but not expression of IFN-γ mRNA (which is indicative of a type 2 immune response), whereas mice infected with sham on day 6 and RV-A2 on day 13 of life demonstrated increased IFN-γ expression (which is a mature antiviral response). In contrast, mice infected with RV-A1B on day 6 before RV-A2 infection on day 13 showed increased expression of IL-13, IL-5, Gob5, Muc5b, and Muc5ac mRNA; increased numbers of eosinophils and IL-13-producing ILC2s; and exaggerated mucus metaplasia and airway hyperresponsiveness. Compared with Rora

conclusionEarly-life RV infection alters the response to subsequent heterologous infection, inducing an intensified asthma-like phenotype that is dependent on ILC2s.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAsthmaDisease ProgressionEosinophilsHumansImmunity, InnateInfant, NewbornInterleukin-13MiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhenotypePicornaviridae InfectionsRespiratory SoundsRhinovirusInterleukin-13Asthmachildhoodearly-lifeIL-13ILC2rhinovirusRV-A1BRV-A2trained immunitytype 2 innate lymphoid cell

Identifiers

PMID32344055
PMCPMC8097639
OpenAlexW3020793176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.