Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32343920›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2020

The Structure of Word Learning in Young School-Age Children.

Shelley Gray, Hope Lancaster, Mary Alt, Tiffany P Hogan, Samuel Green, Roy Levy, Nelson Cowan

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Direct Instruction Improves Word Learning for Children With Developmental Language Disorder.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2022
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Working Memory Predicts New Word Learning Over and Above Existing Vocabulary and Nonverbal IQ.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Developmental change in English-learning children's interpretations of salient pitch contours in word learning.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shelley GrayArizona State University, Tempe.
Hope LancasterArizona State University, Tempe.
Mary AltUniversity of Arizona, Tucson.
Tiffany P HoganMGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.
Samuel GreenArizona State University, Tempe.
Roy LevyArizona State University, Tempe.
Nelson CowanUniversity of Missouri, Columbia.
Google (United States) · USArizona State University · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Working Memory and Word Learning in Children with Typical Development and LanguagR01DC010784 · NIDCD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI GRAY, SHELLEY I, PHD, CCC-SLP · 2011 to 2022
$5.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose We investigated four theoretically based latent variable models of word learning in young school-age children. Method One hundred sixty-seven English-speaking second graders with typical development from three U.S. states participated. They completed five different tasks designed to assess children's creation, storage, retrieval, and production of the phonological and semantic representations of novel words and their ability to link those representations. The tasks encompassed the triggering and configuration stages of word learning. Results Results showed that a latent variable model with separate phonological and semantic factors and linking indicators constrained to load on the phonological factor best fit the data. Discussion The structure of word learning during triggering and configuration reflects separate but related phonological and semantic factors. We did not find evidence for a unidimensional latent variable model of word learning or for separate receptive and expressive word learning factors. In future studies, it will be interesting to determine whether the structure of word learning differs during the engagement stage of word learning when phonological and semantic representations, as well as the links between them, are sufficiently strong to affect other words in the lexicon.

Indexed as

PhoneticsVocabularyChildHumansSchoolsSemanticsVerbal Learning

Identifiers

PMID32343920
PMCPMC7842124
OpenAlexW3017441726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.