Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32343744›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Pleiotropy of polygenic factors associated with focal and generalized epilepsy in the general population.

Costin Leu, Tom G Richardson, Tobias Kaufmann, Dennis van der Meer, Ole A Andreassen, Lars T Westlye, Robyn M Busch, George Davey Smith, Dennis Lal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Unraveling the shared genetics of common epilepsies and general cognitive ability.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Costin LeuGenomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0598-3301
Tom G RichardsonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Tobias KaufmannDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Dennis van der MeerNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ole A AndreassenNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Lars T WestlyeNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8644-956X
Robyn M BuschEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Dennis LalGenomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Oslo University Hospital · NOBroad Institute · USUniversity of Bristol · GBCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1Medical Research Council MR/S003886/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is clinically heterogeneous, and neurological or psychiatric comorbidities are frequently observed in patients. It has not been tested whether common risk variants for generalized or focal epilepsy are enriched in people with other disorders or traits related to brain or cognitive function. Here, we perform two brain-focused phenome association studies of polygenic risk scores (PRS) for generalized epilepsy (GE-PRS) or focal epilepsy (FE-PRS) with all binary brain or cognitive function-related traits available for 334,310 European-ancestry individuals of the UK Biobank. Higher GE-PRS were associated with not having a college or university degree (P = 3.00x10-4), five neuroticism-related personality traits (P<2.51x10-4), and having ever smoked (P = 1.27x10-6). Higher FE-PRS were associated with several measures of low educational attainment (P<4.87x10-5), one neuroticism-related personality trait (P = 2.33x10-4), having ever smoked (P = 1.71x10-4), and having experienced events of anxiety or depression (P = 2.83x10-4). GE- and FE-PRS had the same direction of effect for each of the associated traits. Genetic factors associated with GE or FE showed similar patterns of correlation with genetic factors associated with cortical morphology in a subset of the UKB with 16,612 individuals and T1 magnetic resonance imaging data. In summary, our results suggest that genetic factors associated with epilepsies may confer risk for other neurological and psychiatric disorders in a population sample not enriched for epilepsy.

Indexed as

Multifactorial InheritanceAdultAgedCerebral CortexEducational StatusEpilepsies, PartialEpilepsy, GeneralizedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingPersonalityProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID32343744
PMCPMC7188256
OpenAlexW3019198597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.