Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32343401›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2020

Implementation of Post-Acute Rehabilitation at Home: A Skilled Nursing Facility-Substitutive Model.

Matthew R Augustine, Claire Davenport, Katherine A Ornstein, Mitchell Cuan, Pamela Saenger, Sara Lubetsky, Alex Federman, Linda V DeCherrie, Bruce Leff, Albert L Siu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05964205 (Analysis of a Stepped-Wedge Implementation of the PT-PENCIL Tool), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05964205 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Analysis of a Stepped-Wedge Implementation of the PT-PENCIL Tool

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorBrittany LapinRan2023 to 2026Enrolled9,704ConditionsPhysical Therapy EvaluationArmsElectronic clinical decision support tool
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Medical Training in Home Care Medicine: The Time is Now.Journal of general internal medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew R AugustineDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Claire DavenportDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Katherine A OrnsteinDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Mitchell CuanDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Pamela SaengerDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Sara LubetskyDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Alex FedermanDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Linda V DeCherrieDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Bruce LeffDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Albert L SiuGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Residing in the Community with Dementia at the End of Life: Understanding Hospice Use and Residential SettingP30AG028741 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ORNA INTRATOR · 2010 to 2026
$21.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028741NIA NIH HHS TS, 3P30AG028741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFor patients who require frequent and intensive therapy services after hospitalization, rehabilitation is predominantly provided in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). Delivering post-acute rehabilitation in patients' homes offers a potential alternative. Our aim was to describe and evaluate services and functional outcomes and then identify factors associated with the provision of a 30-day post-acute care (PAC) bundle of rehabilitation, medical, and social services provided via the Rehabilitation at Home (RaH) program.

designSingle-arm retrospective review of patients participating in the RaH program.

settingMultidisciplinary home-based delivery of PAC in Manhattan.

participantsIndividuals 18 years or older residing in a specified catchment area and qualifying for SNF-based rehabilitation services from October 2015 to September 2017.

resultsA total of 237 patients participated in RaH over 264 episodes of care. Participants were predominantly older than 85 years (57%; mean = 84.2; standard deviation [SD] = 10.0 years) and of non-Hispanic white (70%) race and ethnicity. Most were admitted after hospitalization (88.2%) for 117 different diagnostic related groups. Average length of stay in RaH was 14.2 (SD = 6.5) days with patients receiving 1.83 (SD = 2.22) medical provider, 1.67 (SD = 1.58) nursing, and 5.24 (SD = 1.05) physical therapist visits weekly. Most of the patients fully or almost fully met their goals for bed mobility (65%), bed transfer (69%), chair transfer (67%), and ambulation (64%) with the majority achieving moderate or considerable (61%) global functional improvement. Achieving moderate or considerable global improvement was negatively associated with dementia diagnosis (odds ratio [OR] = .23; 95% confidence interval [CI] = .08-.71) and positively associated with higher baseline ambulation (OR = 5.51; 95% CI = 2.22-13.66). At 30 days, 87.3% of participants were living in the community.

conclusionDelivering SNF-level post-acute rehabilitation care in patients' homes for a broad range of diagnoses is feasible and associated with functional improvement. This approach may help older adults maintain living status in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:1584-1593, 2020.

Indexed as

Recovery of FunctionAged, 80 and overFemaleHome Care ServicesHome Health NursingHospitalizationHumansMalePhysical Therapy ModalitiesRetrospective StudiesSkilled Nursing FacilitiesSubacute CareUnited Statesgeriatricshome-based carepost-acute care

Identifiers

PMID32343401
PMCPMC12462527
OpenAlexW3017989110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.