Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32342715›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2020

Gender differences in the association between childhood sexual abuse and risk behaviors among people living with HIV in Haiti.

Karina Villalba, Jennifer Attonito, Michele Jean-Gilles, Rhonda Rosenberg, Jessy G Dévieux

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karina VillalbaDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Jennifer AttonitoHealth Administration, Florida Atlantic University, College of Business, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Michele Jean-GillesDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Rhonda RosenbergDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Jessy G DévieuxDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Florida International University · USFlorida Atlantic University · US

Funding

The FIU Research Center in a Minority Institution (FIU-RCMI)U54MD012393 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI ERIC F WAGNER · 2017 to 2026
$32.1M
Intervening with Haitian HIV+ Alcohol Abusers: An Environmental Psychosocial FramR01AA018084 · NIAAA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI DEVIEUX, JESSY G. · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Optimizing PrEP utilization among alcohol and other drug (AOD) using women of color: Diversity Supplement for Karina Villalba, Ph.D.U34AA026219 · NIAAA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI DE LA ROSA, MARIO R, DEVIEUX, JESSY G. · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018084NIAAA NIH HHS U34 AA026219NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research shows that in the Caribbean one-third of people living with HIV continue to engage in unprotected sexual practices. Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and HIV-related risk behaviors have been found to play a contributory role in HIV transmission. We aimed to analyze gender differences in the association between CSA and substance use and sexual risk behaviors among Haitians living with HIV. A total of 276 HIV-positive individuals participated in this study with 56% experiencing sexual abuse during childhood. Results showed that participants who experienced CSA had increased odds of hazardous drinking compared to those who did not experience CSA; men (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.2-7.3) and women (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.6). While, marijuana use was only significantly associated in women (OR 5.2, 95% CI 2.1-13.5). For sexual risk behaviors, unprotected sex was significantly associated in both men (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.3-7.1) and women (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.5-7.7) who experienced CSA. Results of this study underscore the need for further research to better understand the role of gender in the relationship between CSA and risky behaviors among PLWH.

Indexed as

Child Abuse, SexualHIV InfectionsRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorAdultCaribbean RegionChildFemaleHaitiHumansMalealcohol abusechildhood sexual abuseHIVsexual risk behaviorssexual trauma

Identifiers

PMID32342715
PMCPMC7572495
OpenAlexW3019537203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.