ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020
Candidate gene associations reveal sex-specific Graves' disease risk alleles among Chinese Han populations.
Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Associations of GWAS-Supported Non-MHC Genes with Autoimmune Thyroiditis in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021Article
- The Lysophosphatidylserines-An Emerging Class of Signalling Lysophospholipids.The Journal of membrane biology · 2020Review
- Candidate gene associations reveal sex-specific Graves' disease risk alleles among Chinese Han populations.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2020Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundWith several susceptibility single nucleotide polymorphisms identified by case-control association studies, Graves' disease is one of the most common forms of autoimmune thyroid disease. In this study, we aimed to determine whether any observed differences in genetic associations are influenced by sex in Chinese Han populations.
methodsA total of 8,835 patients with Graves' disease and 9,936 sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Confirmed by a two-staged association analysis, sex-specific analyses among 20 Graves' disease susceptibility loci were conducted.
resultsA significant sex-gene interaction was detected primarily at rs5912838 on Xq21.1 between the GPR174 and ITM2A genes, whereby male Graves' disease patients possessed a significantly higher frequency of risk alleles than their female counterparts. Interestingly, compared to women, male patients with Graves' disease had a higher cumulative genetic risk and higher persistent thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody-positive rate after receiving antithyroid drug therapy for at least 1 year.
conclusionThe findings of this study suggest the existence of one potential sex-specific Graves' disease variant on Xq21.1. This could increase our understanding of the pivotal mechanism behind Graves' disease and ultimately aid in identifying possible therapeutic targets.
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