Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32342572›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2020

Penalized models for analysis of multiple mediators.

Daniel J Schaid, Jason P Sinnwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Causal mediation analysis: selection with asymptotically valid inference.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniel J SchaidDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-6433
Jason P SinnwellDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

Quantitative Methods for Genetic EpidemiologyR01GM065450 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHAID, DANIEL J. · 2002 to 2020
$5.6M
Quantitative Methods for Genetic EpidemiologyR35GM140487 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHAID, DANIEL J. · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065450NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM140487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mediation analysis attempts to determine whether the relationship between an independent variable (e.g., exposure) and an outcome variable can be explained, at least partially, by an intermediate variable, called a mediator. Most methods for mediation analysis focus on one mediator at a time, although multiple mediators can be jointly analyzed by structural equation models (SEMs) that account for correlations among the mediators. We extend the use of SEMs for the analysis of multiple mediators by creating a sparse group lasso penalized model such that the penalty considers the natural groupings of parameters that determine mediation, as well as encourages sparseness of the model parameters. This provides a way to simultaneously evaluate many mediators and select those that have the most impact, a feature of modern penalized models. Simulations are used to illustrate the benefits and limitations of our approach, and application to a study of DNA methylation and reactive cortisol stress following childhood trauma discovered two novel methylation loci that mediate the association of childhood trauma scores with reactive cortisol stress levels. Our new methods are incorporated into R software called regmed.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalSoftwareChildComputational BiologyComputer SimulationHumansHydrocortisoneWounds and InjuriesHydrocortisoneelastic netgraphical lassoseemingly unrelated regressionsparse group lassostructural equation models

Identifiers

PMID32342572
PMCPMC7345511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.