Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32342562›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of neurology2020

Randomized Clinical Trial of First-Line Genome Sequencing in Pediatric White Matter Disorders.

Adeline Vanderver, Geneviève Bernard, Guy Helman, Omar Sherbini, Ryan Boeck, Jeffrey Cohn, Abigail Collins, Scott Demarest, Katherine Dobbins, Lisa Emrick and 21 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  16. Neurology. Genetics · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Adeline VanderverDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6290-6751
Geneviève BernardDepartments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Pediatrics, and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Guy HelmanInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4784-7423
Omar SherbiniDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ryan BoeckChild Neurology Consultants of Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Jeffrey CohnFamily Medicine, Broadlands Family Practice at Ashburn, Ashburn, Virginia, USA.
Abigail CollinsDepartment of Neurology, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Scott DemarestDepartment of Neurology, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Katherine DobbinsWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lisa EmrickDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jamie L FraserDivision of Genetics and Metabolism, Rare Disease Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Diane Masser-FryeRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California, USA.
Jean HaywardDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaiser Oakland, Oakland, California, USA.
Swati KarmarkarDepartment of Neurology, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Stephanie KellerDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Samuel MirropPediatric Associates of Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Wendy MitchellDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sheel PathakClinical Neurology, Washington University Clinical Associates, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Elliott SherrDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Keith van HarenDepartment of Neurology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.
Erica WatersPediatric Associates of Stockton, Stockton, California, USA.
Jenny L WilsonDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Leah ZhorneStead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Raphael SchiffmannInstitute of Metabolic Disease, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Marjo S van der KnaapDepartment of Child Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amy PizzinoDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Holly DubbsDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Justine ShultsDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cas SimonsInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Ryan J TaftIllumina, San Diego, California, USA.
LeukoSEQ Workgroup

Funding

Validation of the GMFC-MLDU54NS115052 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Laura Ann Adang · 2019 to 2026
$14.3M
The effect of vitamin D3 on markers of oxidative stress in boys with X-linked ALDK23NS087151 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI VAN HAREN, KEITH · 2015 to 2019
$926k
CIHRNINDS NIH HHS K23 NS087151NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS115052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGenome sequencing (GS) is promising for unsolved leukodystrophies, but its efficacy has not been prospectively studied.

methodsA prospective time-delayed crossover design trial of GS to assess the efficacy of GS as a first-line diagnostic tool for genetic white matter disorders took place between December 1, 2015 and September 27, 2017. Patients were randomized to receive GS immediately with concurrent standard of care (SoC) testing, or to receive SoC testing for 4 months followed by GS.

resultsThirty-four individuals were assessed at interim review. The genetic origin of 2 patient's leukoencephalopathy was resolved before randomization. Nine patients were stratified to the immediate intervention group and 23 patients to the delayed-GS arm. The efficacy of GS was significant relative to SoC in the immediate (5/9 [56%] vs 0/9 [0%]; Wild-Seber, p < 0.005) and delayed (control) arms (14/23 [61%] vs 5/23 [22%]; Wild-Seber, p < 0.005). The time to diagnosis was significantly shorter in the immediate-GS group (log-rank test, p = 0.04). The overall diagnostic efficacy of combined GS and SoC approaches was 26 of 34 (76.5%, 95% confidence interval = 58.8-89.3%) in <4 months, greater than historical norms of <50% over 5 years. Owing to loss of clinical equipoise, the trial design was altered to a single-arm observational study.

interpretationIn this study, first-line GS provided earlier and greater diagnostic efficacy in white matter disorders. We provide an evidence-based diagnostic testing algorithm to enable appropriate clinical GS utilization in this population. ANN NEUROL 2020;88:264-273.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansInfantLeukoencephalopathiesMaleProspective StudiesSequence Analysis, DNAWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID32342562
PMCPMC8061316

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.