ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2020
Long-term effectiveness of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel on motor and non-motor symptoms in advanced Parkinson's disease: results of the Italian GLORIA patient population.
Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Invasive therapies for Parkinson's disease: an adapted excerpt from the guidelines of the German Society of Neurology.Journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of Continuous Infusion Therapies on Non-Motor Symptoms in Advanced Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- A 4-Year Follow-Up of Levodopa-Entacapone-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Treatment in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2024Article
- Initial Experience of the Levodopa-Entacapone-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel in Clinical Practice.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021Article
- From the Gut to the Brain and Back: Therapeutic Approaches for the Treatment of Network Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe GLORIA registry included 375 advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and evaluated the efficacy and safety of a 24-month levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) treatment in routine medical care. This analysis focuses on the Italian population, 60 patients treated with LCIG in 7 specialised PD care centres.
methodsHours of "Off" and "On" time were assessed with a modified version of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part IV items 39 and 32. Motor fluctuations, dyskinesia, non-motor symptoms, quality of life and safety were evaluated.
resultsOverall, 42 (70%) out of 60 patients completed the registry. LCIG treatment reduced "Off" time (- 3.3 ± 2.7 h at month 24 (M24), P < 0.0001), increased "On" time with dyskinesia (- 2.6 ± 5.2 h at M12, P = 0.0160), and improved UPDRS II and UPDRS III total scores at M24 (- 4.5 ± 10.6, P = 0.0333 and - 4.9 ± 11.7, P = 0.0229, respectively), Non-Motor Symptom Scale (NMSS) total score (- 21.8 ± 28.5, P < 0.0001) and Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-8 item (PDQ-8) total score (- 12.5 ± 23.9, P = 0.0173) versus previous oral therapy. Adverse drug reactions (ADR) possibly or probably related to treatment were reported in 16 (28.6%) patients. Decreased weight (7.1%), polyneuropathy (7.1%) and abdominal pain (5.4%) were the most frequent ADRs while device malfunction (5.4%) and medical device change (5.4%) were the most reported device complaints.
conclusionsLCIG improved motor fluctuations, non-motor symptoms and quality of life over 24 months while tolerability was consistent with the established safety profile.
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