Observational studyKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2021
Evaluation of the "Minimal Clinically Important Difference" (MCID) of the KOOS, KSS and SF-12 scores after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy.
Observational study in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04992962 (A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Three-Arm Trial Examining Sublingual Cannabinoid Tablets for the Treatment of Pain From Osteoarthritis of the Knee.), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Three-Arm Trial Examining Sublingual Cannabinoid Tablets for the Treatment of Pain From Osteoarthritis of the Knee.
Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is unicompartmental knee arthroplasty a better choice than total knee arthroplasty for unicompartmental osteoarthritis? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Chinese medical journal · 2025Pooled it
- High survivorship rate and good clinical outcomes after high tibial osteotomy in patients with radiological advanced medial knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical relevance of joint line obliquity after high tibial osteotomy for medial knee osteoarthritis remains controversial: a systematic review.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023Pooled it
- The Relationships between Coronal Plane Alignments and Patient-Reported Outcomes Following High Tibial Osteotomy: A Systematic Review.Cartilage · 2021Pooled it
- Particulated Costal Hyaline Cartilage Allograft and Microdrilling Combined with High Tibial Osteotomy Improves Early Pain Outcomes in Patients Suffering from Medial Knee Osteoarthritis with Full-Thickness Cartilage Defects: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Trial
- Similar fixation of total knee arthroplasty components with medial congruent and cruciate retaining polyethylene inserts. A randomised double-blinded controlled radiostereometry trial with 24 months of follow-up.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025Trial
- Exploring feasibility of health-related quality of life assessments and pain diaries in patients undergoing prehabilitation before total knee arthroplasty: a pilot study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Trial
- Radiological and clinical outcomes of combined wedge versus lateral closing wedge high tibial osteotomy for medial osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness of stationary cycling with electromyographic biofeedback on neuromuscular control and function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a feasibility study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate 1-month formulation (PP1M) for schizophrenia in southwestern China.BMC psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Unloader brace or high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of the young patient with medial knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial.Acta orthopaedica · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Postoperative alignment and patients reported outcome measures improvement after high tibial osteotomy: a significant interaction with osteoarthritis severity.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2026Article
- Correlation Between Changes in Subchondral Bone Density Distribution and Clinical Outcomes at 2 Years After Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- Percutaneous compression screw fixation for hinge fractures in distal femoral osteotomy does not compromise radiographic or clinical outcomes: A retrospective case-control study.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Early recovery patterns differ between medially congruent and posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty, with comparable 2-year outcomes: A triple-blinded randomized clinical trial.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Immune Cell Composition and Protein Biomarkers Correlate With PRP Treatment Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- How are patient-reported pain outcomes associated with biomarker and structural pathology subtypes in knee osteoarthritis? An explorative evaluation in the IMI-APPROACH cohort.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2026Article
- Machine Learning-Based Prognostic Prediction for Knee Osteoarthritis After High Tibial Osteotomy Using Wavelet-Derived Gait Features.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Article
- Are levels of DHEAS indicative of subjective health - results of the population-based longitudinal CARLA study.npj aging · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeDefining a Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) value for Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) is crucial for determining the effectiveness of a procedure and calculating the sample size for trial planning. The purpose of this study was to determine the MCID of several PROMs (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Knee Society Score (KSS) and the SF-12) in patients who underwent medial opening-wedge High-Tibial Osteotomy (owHTO) with Patient-Specific Cutting Guides (PSCGs), using anchor-based methods.
methodsPatients undergoing isolated medial owHTO with PSCGs between January 2013 and January 2017 were enrolled in this single-center, prospective, observational study. Three outcome scores were collected pre-operatively and at the 2 years follow-up evaluation: KOOS, KSS and SF-12. The MCIDs were calculated using anchor-based method: at 2 years postoperatively: "Compared with before surgery, how would you rate operated joint now?" The responses were recorded using a five-point scale. Patients who answered "about the same" or "somewhat worse" were classified into the no change group, while those who answered "somewhat better" were classified into the minimal change group. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to define the cutoff point that best discriminated between the minimal change and no change groups for each PROMs
results196 patients were included, 75 (somewhat better) and 24 patients (about the same and somewhat worse) were, respectively, assigned to the "no change" and "minimal change" groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of baseline characteristics and postoperative complications. At 24 months follow-up all the PROMs (KOOS, KSS and SF-12) were significantly better for the "minimal change" group compared to the "no change" group. MCID was 15.4 for KOOS pain, 15.1 for KOOS symptoms, 17 for KOOS ADL, 11.2 for KOOS sports/recreation, 16.5 for KOOS QQL, 3 for KSS symptoms, 5.6 for KSS activity, 7.2 for SF-12 physical component and 6.3 for PCS mental component.
conclusionThis study determined the MCIDs of common used PROMs in patients undergoing owHTO. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prospective Cohort Study, Level II.
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