Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32342010›Full record

ArticleMedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources2020

Structural Competency: Curriculum for Medical Students, Residents, and Interprofessional Teams on the Structural Factors That Produce Health Disparities.

Joshua Neff, Seth M Holmes, Kelly R Knight, Shirley Strong, Ariana Thompson-Lastad, Cara McGuinness, Laura Duncan, Nimish Saxena, Michael J Harvey, Alice Langford and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Diversity, equity, and inclusion considerations for anti-racist, equity-focused NICU family mental health.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  10. Liberation Medicine: Past, Present, and Future.Culture, medicine and psychiatry · 2025
    Article
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  13. Adverse Childhood Experiences, Psychological Distress, and Resilience in Health Professions Students.Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Learning Language, Un/Learning Empathy in Medical School.Culture, medicine and psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Structural Competency: A Faculty Development Workshop Series for Anti-racism in Medical Education.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2025
    Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Joshua NeffResident, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles.
Seth M HolmesAssociate Professor, Division of Society and Environment, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley.
Kelly R KnightAssociate Professor, Department of Anthropology, History and Social Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Shirley StrongChief Diversity Officer, Samuel Merritt University.
Ariana Thompson-LastadPostdoctoral Fellow, Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Cara McGuinnessNurse Midwife, Boston Medical Center.
Laura DuncanMD/PhD Student in the Medical Scientist Training Program, Department of Anthropology, History and Social Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Nimish SaxenaUndergraduate Student, University of California, Berkeley.
Michael J HarveyAssistant Professor, Department of Health Science and Recreation, San José State University.
Alice LangfordUndergraduate Student, University of California, Berkeley.
Katiana L Carey-SimmsReproductive Health Specialist, Planned Parenthood Northern California.
Sara N MinahanNurse Midwife, Highland Hospital, Oakland, California.
Shannon SatterwhiteMedical Student in the Medical Scientist Training Program, Department of Anthropology, History and Social Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Caitlin RuppelHealth Policy and Management MPH Student, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley.
Sonia LeeSenior Manager, Health Outreach Partners.
Lillian WalkoverPostdoctoral Fellow in Global Health, Department of Sociology, Drexel University.
Jorge De AvilaMedical Student, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine.
Brett LewisMedical Student, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine.
Jenifer MatthewsCore Faculty, Department of Adolescent Medicine, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland.
Nicholas NelsonAssociate Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program, Highland Hospital, Oakland, California.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
Training Researchers in Clinical Integrative Medicine (TRIM) - NOSI supplementT32AT003997 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHELLEY R ADLER, MARIA T CHAO · 2007 to 2026
$6.6M
NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT003997NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Research on disparities in health and health care has demonstrated that social, economic, and political factors are key drivers of poor health outcomes. Yet the role of such structural forces on health and health care has been incorporated unevenly into medical training. The framework of structural competency offers a paradigm for training health professionals to recognize and respond to the impact of upstream, structural factors on patient health and health care. Methods: We report on a brief, interprofessional structural competency curriculum implemented in 32 distinct instances between 2015 and 2017 throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. In consultation with medical and interprofessional education experts, we developed open-ended, written-response surveys to qualitatively evaluate this curriculum's impact on participants. Qualitative data from 15 iterations were analyzed via directed thematic analysis, coding language, and concepts to identify key themes. Results: Three core themes emerged from analysis of participants' comments. First, participants valued the curriculum's focus on the application of the structural competency framework in real-world clinical, community, and policy contexts. Second, participants with clinical experience (residents, fellows, and faculty) reported that the curriculum helped them reframe how they thought about patients. Third, participants reported feeling reconnected to their original motivations for entering the health professions. Discussion: This structural competency curriculum fills a gap in health professional education by equipping learners to understand and respond to the role that social, economic, and political structural factors play in patient and community health.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalCurriculumHealth OccupationsHealth PersonnelHumansSan FranciscoCultural CompetencyCultural HumilityDiversityHealth DisparitiesHealth EquityInclusionRacismSocial Determinants of HealthStructural CompetencyStructural Determinants of HealthStructural Violence

Identifiers

PMID32342010
PMCPMC7182045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.