Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32341573›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2020

The prevalence of genetic diagnoses in fetuses with severe congenital heart defects.

Amber E L van Nisselrooij, Malou A Lugthart, Sally-Ann Clur, Ingeborg H Linskens, Eva Pajkrt, Lukas A Rammeloo, Lieke Rozendaal, Nico A Blom, Jan M M van Lith, Alida C Knegt and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. First-trimester ultrasound detection of fetal heart anomalies: systematic review and meta-analysis.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Prenatal detection and outcome of major heart defects in a country with universal screening.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
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  13. Human Genetics of Congenital Heart Defects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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  17. Prevalence of chromosomal disorders in cases with congenital heart defect: registry-based study from Denmark between 2008 and 2018.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2023
    Article
  18. The Alberta Congenital Anomalies Surveillance System: a 40-year review with prevalence and trends for selected congenital anomalies, 1997-2019.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amber E L van NisselrooijDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands. a.e.l.nisselrooij@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-5834
Malou A LugthartAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Obstetrics, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Sally-Ann ClurDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Ingeborg H LinskensAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Obstetrics, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Eva PajkrtAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Obstetrics, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Lukas A RammelooDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Lieke RozendaalDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Nico A BlomDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Jan M M van LithDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Alida C KnegtDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Mariëtte J V HofferDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Emmelien AtenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Gijs W E SantenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Monique C HaakDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCongenital heart defects (CHD) are associated with genetic syndromes. Rapid aneuploidy testing and chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) are standard care in fetal CHD. Many genetic syndromes remain undetected with these tests. This cohort study aims to estimate the frequency of causal genetic variants, in particular structural chromosome abnormalities and sequence variants, in fetuses with severe CHD at mid-gestation, to aid prenatal counselling.

methodsFetuses with severe CHD were extracted from the PRECOR registry (2012-2016). We evaluated pre- and postnatal genetic testing results retrospectively to estimate the frequency of genetic diagnoses in general, as well as for specific CHDs.

results919 fetuses with severe CHD were identified. After exclusion of 211 cases with aneuploidy, a genetic diagnosis was found in 15.7% (111/708). These comprised copy number variants in 9.9% (70/708). In 4.5% (41/708) sequence variants were found that would have remained undetected with CMA. Interrupted aortic arch, pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and atrioventricular septal defect were most commonly associated with a genetic diagnosis.

conclusionIn case of normal CMA results, parents should be offered exome sequencing sequentially, if time allows for it, especially if the CHD is accompanied by other structural malformations due to the large variety in genetic syndromes.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalCohort StudiesFemaleFetusHumansPregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisPrevalenceRetrospective Studieschromosome microarray analysiscongenital heart defectsexome sequencinggenetic syndromeprenatal counseling

Identifiers

PMID32341573
PMCPMC7332415
OpenAlexW3020531561

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.