Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32341066›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2021

Innate Immunity in Hepatitis C Virus Infection.

Johannes Schwerk, Amina Negash, Ram Savan, Michael Gale

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. HCV-induced autophagy and innate immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Adaptive Immune Response against Hepatitis C Virus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johannes SchwerkCenter for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Amina NegashCenter for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Ram SavanCenter for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Michael GaleCenter for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Mechanisms of hepatic innate immune activation by HCVR01AI127463 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL, ROSEN, HUGO RAMON · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
The Host Response to Hepatitis C VirusR01AI118916 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118916NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation and viral control of the innate immune response are hallmarks of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and are major determinants of spontaneous clearance or progression to chronic infection and liver disease. In this review, we provide a contemporary overview of how HCV is sensed by the host cell to trigger innate immune activation and the mechanisms deployed by the virus to evade this response. Type I and III interferons (IFNs) are crucial mediators of antiviral innate immunity against HCV, and we specifically highlight the importance of IFN-λ host genetics for the outcome of HCV infection. Last, we focus on the proinflammatory responses elicited by HCV infection and describe our current understanding of how interleukin (IL)-1β signaling and cross talk between the IL-1β and IFN signaling pathways lead to sustained inflammation and increased risk of liver pathology.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterferon Type ILiverPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSignal TransductionAntiviral AgentsInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID32341066
PMCPMC7849348
OpenAlexW3018545309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.