ArticleBMJ open2020
Paediatricians' attitudes and beliefs towards transgender people: a cross-sectional survey in Israel.
Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Attitudes of Family Physicians in Southern Israel Toward Transgender Individuals: Comparison Between Senior Physicians and Residents.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Training gaps in trans and nonbinary health: Perspectives of resident physicians in Argentina.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Transgender Health in the Middle East Region: What Do We Know So Far? A Literature Review.Transgender health · 2024Review
- Trans-Inclusive Communication and Self-Perceived Barriers to It, as Reported by Doctors-A Mixed-Methods Survey in Germany.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Creating the Chinese version of the transgender attitudes and beliefs scale.BMC psychology · 2024Article
- The attitude of medical undergraduate students from North India toward transgender and change thereafter by educational intervention.Industrial psychiatry journal · 2023Article
- An affirming approach to caring for transgender and gender-diverse youth.Paediatrics & child health · 2023Review
- Une approche d'affirmation pour les soins aux jeunes transgenres et de diverses identités de genre.Paediatrics & child health · 2023Review
- Parenting as a full time job: The experience of secular middle-class Jewish parents of transgender emerging adults in Israel.International journal of transgender health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe number of transgender and gender non-conforming children is on the rise. For these children, the timing of medical intervention is crucial, yet transgender children report poorer overall physical and mental health outcomes compared with their cisgender peers. We aim to describe how paediatricians perceive transgender people.
settingThe 'Transgender Attitudes and Beliefs Scale', which consists of 29 items in three domains-human value, interpersonal comfort and sex/gender beliefs-was administered to 391 senior and resident paediatricians in Israel. The responses on a 7-point Likert scale were collapsed into two categories: a mean score of ≥6 for each domain was a 'Favourable' perception and <6 'Unfavourable'.
resultsOf 355 respondents (91% response rate), 221 (62%) were females, 132 (37%) were males and 2 identified as 'other'; 290 (82%) were born in 'trans-respect countries', 274 (77%) identified as secular, 223 (63%) were senior physicians and 132 (27%) were residents. Overall, 90% of the cohort scored favourably on the 'Human value' domain, 68% on 'Interpersonal comfort' and 40% on 'Sex/gender beliefs'. In the 'Interpersonal comfort' domain, being a man, birthplace in a transphobic country, identification as religious and being a senior physician were all associated with increased ORs for an unfavourable score: 2.1 (95% CI 1.3 to 3.4), 3.4 (95% CI 1.9 to 6.3), 2.4 (95% CI 1.4 to 4.2) and 1.8 (95% CI 1.1 to 3.0), respectively. In the 'Sex/gender beliefs' domain, being a man and identifying as religious had significantly increased ORs for unfavourable scores: 2.2 (95% CI 1.3 to 3.5) and 10.6 (95% CI 4.7 to 24.1), respectively.
conclusionsNegative attitudes towards transgender people are still widespread among paediatricians. Interventions are warranted to positively impact these attitudes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.