Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32341021›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2020

Selective Alanine Transporter Utilization Creates a Targetable Metabolic Niche in Pancreatic Cancer.

Seth J Parker, Caroline R Amendola, Kate E R Hollinshead, Qijia Yu, Keisuke Yamamoto, Joel Encarnación-Rosado, Rebecca E Rose, Madeleine M LaRue, Albert S W Sohn, Doug E Biancur and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
23.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. A Urinary Three-Metabolite Signature Enables Noninvasive Identification of Patients with High-Risk Ovarian Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Seth J ParkerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-8058
Caroline R Amendola *Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Kate E R Hollinshead *Department of Radiation Oncology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Qijia Yu *Division of Genomic Stability and DNA Repair, Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-7316
Keisuke YamamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Joel Encarnación-RosadoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Rebecca E RoseDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Madeleine M LaRuePerlmutter Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Albert S W SohnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Doug E BiancurDepartment of Radiation Oncology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Joao A PauloDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-413X
Steven P GygiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Drew R JonesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-9818
Huamin WangDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Mark R PhilipsPerlmutter Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-8156
Dafna Bar-SagiPerlmutter Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Joseph D ManciasDivision of Genomic Stability and DNA Repair, Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alec C KimmelmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York. alec.kimmelman@nyulangone.org.
New York University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
The RAS and P13K Pathways in Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaP01CA117969 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DEPINHO, RONALD ANTHONY · 2006 to 2025
$41.7M
Identifying Metabolic Dependencies of Pancreatic CancersR35CA232124 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KIMMELMAN, ALEC · 2018 to 2024
$6.5M
Network organization of the human autophagy systemR01GM095567 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARPER, JEFFREY W, KIMMELMAN, ALEC · 2011 to 2018
$3.0M
Investigating the Role of Autophagy in Pancreatic Cancer Radiation ResistanceR01CA157490 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KIMMELMAN, ALEC · 2011 to 2018
$2.5M
Clinical Significance of Pancreatic Cancer Differentiation and DedifferentiationR01CA195651 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WANG, HUAMIN · 2015 to 2021
$1.8M
Novel Signaling Pathways Regulating Pancreatic Cancer PathogenesisR01CA196941 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WANG, HUAMIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Advancing Multiplexed Isobaric Tag-based Strategies for Proteome ProfilingR01GM132129 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PAULO, JOAO A · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Investigating a Novel Glutamine Metabolism Pathway in Pancreatic CancerR01CA188048 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KIMMELMAN, ALEC · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Identifying Metabolic Vulnerabilities in Pancreatic CancerF99CA245822 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BIANCUR, DOUGLAS · 2019 to 2020
$92k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA245822NCI NIH HHS P01 CA117969NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157490NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188048NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195651NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196941NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232124NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095567NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) evolves a complex microenvironment comprised of multiple cell types, including pancreatic stellate cells (PSC). Previous studies have demonstrated that stromal supply of alanine, lipids, and nucleotides supports the metabolism, growth, and therapeutic resistance of PDAC. Here we demonstrate that alanine cross-talk between PSCs and PDAC is orchestrated by the utilization of specific transporters. PSCs utilize SLC1A4 and other transporters to rapidly exchange and maintain environmental alanine concentrations. Moreover, PDAC cells upregulate SLC38A2 to supply their increased alanine demand. Cells lacking SLC38A2 fail to concentrate intracellular alanine and undergo a profound metabolic crisis resulting in markedly impaired tumor growth. Our results demonstrate that stromal-cancer metabolic niches can form through differential transporter expression, creating unique therapeutic opportunities to target metabolic demands of cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: This work identifies critical neutral amino acid transporters involved in channeling alanine between pancreatic stellate and PDAC cells. Targeting PDAC-specific alanine uptake results in a metabolic crisis impairing metabolism, proliferation, and tumor growth. PDAC cells specifically activate and require SLC38A2 to fuel their alanine demands that may be exploited therapeutically.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAlanineCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentAlanine

Identifiers

PMID32341021
PMCPMC7334074
OpenAlexW3019567338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.