Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32340625›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2020

Expression of MuRF1 or MuRF2 is essential for the induction of skeletal muscle atrophy and dysfunction in a murine pulmonary hypertension model.

Thanh Nguyen, T Scott Bowen, Antje Augstein, Antje Schauer, Alexander Gasch, Axel Linke, Siegfried Labeit, Volker Adams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Locomotor and respiratory muscle abnormalities in HFrEF and HFpEF.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thanh NguyenUniversity Clinic of Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
T Scott BowenSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Antje AugsteinLaboratory of Molecular and Experimental Cardiology, TU Dresden, Heart Center Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Antje SchauerLaboratory of Molecular and Experimental Cardiology, TU Dresden, Heart Center Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Alexander GaschMedical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Axel LinkeLaboratory of Molecular and Experimental Cardiology, TU Dresden, Heart Center Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Siegfried LabeitMedical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Volker AdamsLaboratory of Molecular and Experimental Cardiology, TU Dresden, Heart Center Dresden, Dresden, Germany. volker.adams@mailbox.tu-dresden.de.
TU Dresden · DEHeidelberg University · DELeipzig Heart Institute · DEUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Medical Research Foundation MR/S025472/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary hypertension leads to right ventricular heart failure and ultimately to cardiac cachexia. Cardiac cachexia induces skeletal muscles atrophy and contractile dysfunction. MAFbx and MuRF1 are two key proteins that have been implicated in chronic muscle atrophy of several wasting states.

methodsMonocrotaline (MCT) was injected over eight weeks into mice to establish pulmonary hypertension as a murine model for cardiac cachexia. The effects on skeletal muscle atrophy, myofiber force, and selected muscle proteins were evaluated in wild-type (WT), MuRF1, and MuRF2-KO mice by determining muscle weights, in vitro muscle force and enzyme activities in soleus and tibialis anterior (TA) muscle.

resultsIn WT, MCT treatment induced wasting of soleus and TA mass, loss of myofiber force, and depletion of citrate synthase (CS), creatine kinase (CK), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) (all key metabolic enzymes). This suggests that the murine MCT model is useful to mimic peripheral myopathies as found in human cardiac cachexia. In MuRF1 and MuRF2-KO mice, soleus and TA muscles were protected from atrophy, contractile dysfunction, while metabolic enzymes were not lowered in MuRF1 or MuRF2-KO mice. Furthermore, MuRF2 expression was lower in MuRF1KO mice when compared to C57BL/6 mice.

conclusionsIn addition to MuRF1, inactivation of MuRF2 also provides a potent protection from peripheral myopathy in cardiac cachexia. The protection of metabolic enzymes in both MuRF1KO and MuRF2KO mice as well as the dependence of MuRF2 expression on MuRF1 suggests intimate relationships between MuRF1 and MuRF2 during muscle atrophy signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsCitrate (si)-SynthaseCreatine KinaseHypertension, PulmonaryMalate DehydrogenaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle ContractionMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMuscular AtrophyTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCitrate (si)-SynthaseCreatine KinaseMalate DehydrogenaseMuscle ProteinsTrim63 protein, mouseTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCardiac cachexiaMuRF1 and MuRF2Muscle atrophyMuscle energy metabolismMyofibrillar proteinsPulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID32340625
PMCPMC7184701
OpenAlexW3020279988

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.