Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32340524›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Positive Health Beliefs and Blood Pressure Reduction in the DESERVE Study.

Emily Goldmann, Rachelle Jacoby, Erica Finfer, Noa Appleton, Nina S Parikh, Eric T Roberts, Bernadette Boden-Albala

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trajectory of longitudinal lending discrimination modifies the efficacy of a skills-based intervention in stroke survivors.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2026
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  11. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily GoldmannDepartment of Epidemiology School of Global Public Health New York University New York NY.
Rachelle JacobyDepartment of Epidemiology School of Global Public Health New York University New York NY.
Erica FinferDepartment of Epidemiology School of Global Public Health New York University New York NY.
Noa AppletonDepartment of Population Health New York University Langone Health New York NY.
Nina S ParikhDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences School of Global Public Health New York University New York NY.
Eric T RobertsDepartment of Epidemiology School of Global Public Health New York University New York NY.
Bernadette Boden-AlbalaProgram in Public Health, Susan and Henry Samueli College of Health Sciences University of California, Irvine CA.
New York University · USNYU Langone Health · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

SWIFT: Stroke Warning Information and Faster TreatmentP50NS049060 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ELKIND, MITCHELL S · 2004 to 2013
$18.2M
NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS049060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background There is growing recognition that positive health beliefs may promote blood pressure (BP) reduction, which is critical to stroke prevention but remains a persistent challenge. Yet, studies that examine the association between positive health beliefs and BP among stroke survivors are lacking. Methods and Results Data came from the DESERVE (Discharge Educational Strategies for Reduction of Vascular Events) study, a randomized controlled trial of a skills-based behavioral intervention to reduce vascular risk in a multiethnic cohort of 552 transient ischemic attack and mild/moderate stroke patients in New York City. The exposure was perception that people can protect themselves from having a stroke (ie, prevention self-efficacy) at baseline. The association between systolic BP (SBP) reduction at 12-month follow-up and self-efficacy was examined using linear regression adjusted for key confounders, overall and stratified by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and intervention trial arm. Approximately three quarters endorsed self-efficacy. These participants had, on average, 5.6 mm Hg greater SBP reduction compared with those who did not endorse it (95% CI, 0.5-10.7 mm Hg;

Indexed as

Blood PressureHealth Belief ModelPatient Education as TopicSelf EfficacyAgedCulturally Competent CareFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedNew York CityRisk FactorsRisk Reduction Behaviorblood pressurehypertensionself‐efficacystroke

Identifiers

PMID32340524
PMCPMC7428591
OpenAlexW3019385687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.