Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32340272›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2020

Incidental Prophylactic Appendectomy Is Associated with a Profound Microbial Dysbiosis in the Long-Term.

Lidia Sánchez-Alcoholado, José Carlos Fernández-García, Carolina Gutiérrez-Repiso, M Rosa Bernal-López, Luis Ocaña-Wilhelmi, Eduardo García-Fuentes, Isabel Moreno-Indias, Francisco J Tinahones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. The appendix and ulcerative colitis - an unsolved connection.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Review
  12. Appendectomy and Non-TyphoidalJournal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lidia Sánchez-AlcoholadoUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Endocrinología y Nutrición del Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
José Carlos Fernández-GarcíaUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Endocrinología y Nutrición del Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2229-8488
Carolina Gutiérrez-RepisoUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Endocrinología y Nutrición del Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5842-8873
M Rosa Bernal-LópezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición, CIBERobn, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0238-0890
Luis Ocaña-WilhelmiDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Biomedical Research of Malaga (IBIMA), Virgen de la Victoria Clinical University Hospital, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Eduardo García-FuentesCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición, CIBERobn, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3491-2724
Isabel Moreno-IndiasUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Endocrinología y Nutrición del Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6121-151X
Francisco J TinahonesUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Endocrinología y Nutrición del Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ESInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III CP16/00163Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI15/01114Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/01160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incidental prophylactic surgeries are performed in certain situations. Incidental prophylactic appendectomies were common practice within opened bariatric surgeries. The gut microbiota has emerged as an important actor within the homeostasis of the host. A new hypothesis has been formulated about the appendix function in relation to gut microbiota. Our objective was to study the gut microbiota profiles of patients that had suffered from an incidental prophylactic appendectomy during their bariatric surgeries, while comparing them to patients whose appendixes had remained intact. A case-control observational prospective study of 40 patients who underwent bariatric surgery, with or without an incidental prophylactic appendectomy, during 2004-2008 with an evaluation of their gut microbiota populations at the end of 2016 was conducted by sequencing the 16 S rRNA gene by Next Generation Sequencing of patients' stools and appendix tissues. Patients with their appendix removed showed lower levels of richness and diversity of their gut microbiota populations.

Indexed as

appendixdysbiosisgut microbiotaincidental prophylactic appendectomy

Identifiers

PMID32340272
PMCPMC7232405
OpenAlexW3019118983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.