Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32340241›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Risk Factors of Initial Inappropriate Antibiotic Therapy and the Impacts on Outcomes of Neonates with Gram-Negative Bacteremia.

Shih-Ming Chu, Jen-Fu Hsu, Mei-Yin Lai, Hsuan-Rong Huang, Ming-Chou Chiang, Ren-Huei Fu, Ming-Horng Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Empirical Antibiotic Activity and Outcomes in Pediatric Gram-negative Bloodstream Infections: A Rank-based Composite Outcome Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Risk factors for multidrug resistance and mortality in healthcare-associated neonatal gram-negative bloodstream infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shih-Ming ChuDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Jen-Fu HsuDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0798-5378
Mei-Yin LaiDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Rong HuangDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Ming-Chou ChiangDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Ren-Huei FuDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Ming-Horng TsaiChronic Diseases and Health Promotion Research Center, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi 613, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0343-2370
Chang Gung University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely appropriate empirical antibiotic plays an important role in critically ill patients with gram-negative bacteremia. However, the relevant data and significant impacts have not been well studied in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

methodsAn 8-year (1 January 2007-31 December 2014) cohort study of all NICU patients with gram-negative bacteremia (GNB) in a tertiary-care medical center was performed. Inadequate empirical antibiotic therapy was defined when a patient did not receive any antimicrobial agent to which the causative microorganisms were susceptible within 24 h of blood culture sampling. Neonates with GNB treated with inadequate antibiotics were compared with those who received initial adequate antibiotics.

resultsAmong 376 episodes of Gram-negative bacteremia, 75 (19.9%) received inadequate empirical antibiotic therapy. The cause of inadequate treatment was mostly due to the pathogen resistance to prescribed antibiotics (88.0%). Bacteremia caused by

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceantimicrobial therapylate-onset sepsismortalitysepticemia

Identifiers

PMID32340241
PMCPMC7235779
OpenAlexW3018944541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.