ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2020
Statistical and network analysis of 1212 COVID-19 patients in Henan, China.
Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessing changes in incubation period, serial interval, and generation time of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2023Pooled it
- The incubation period of COVID-19: a global meta-analysis of 53 studies and a Chinese observation study of 11 545 patients.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2021Pooled it
- The incubation period during the pandemic of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Network epidemiological analysis of COVID-19 transmission patterns by age, occupation and residence across four waves in Cyprus.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Seroprevalence study of the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in families and cohabitants of confirmed cases in Mashhad, Iran: a cross-sectional study.Virusdisease · 2025Article
- Uncovering COVID-19 transmission tree: identifying traced and untraced infections in an infection network.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- The Role of Location in the Spread of SARS-CoV-2: Examination of Cases and Exposed Contacts in South Texas, Using Social Network Analysis.Disaster medicine and public health preparedness · 2023Article
- The impact of the secondary infections in ICU patients affected by COVID-19 during three different phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023Article
- Evaluation of the EsteR Toolkit for COVID-19 Decision Support: Sensitivity Analysis and Usability Study.JMIR formative research · 2023Article
- Epidemiology of COVID-19 among Children and Adolescents in Sudan 2020-2021.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- A Survey on COVID-19 Data Analysis Using AI, IoT, and Social Media.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Application of CCTV Methodology to Analyze COVID-19 Evolution in Italy.Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2022Article
- Using Social Media to Predict the Stock Market Crash and Rebound amid the Pandemic: The Digital 'Haves' and 'Have-mores'.Annals of data science · 2022Article
- The probable destructive mechanisms behind COVID-19 on male reproduction system and fertility.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2021Review
- A social network analysis of the spread of COVID-19 in South Korea and policy implications.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- COVID-19 outbreak in Brazil: adherence to national preventive measures and impact on people's lives, an online survey.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Statistical Identification of Important Nodes in Biological Systems.Journal of systems science and complexity · 2021Article
- An Overview of the Epidemiologic, Diagnostic and Treatment Approaches of COVID-19: What do We Know?Public health reviews · 2021Review
- SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19): Cellular and biochemical properties and pharmacological insights into new therapeutic developments.Cell biochemistry and function · 2021Review
- Challenges Caused by Imported Cases Abroad for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 in China.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCOVID-19 is spreading quickly all over the world. Publicly released data for 1212 COVID-19 patients in Henan of China were analyzed in this paper.
methodsVarious statistical and network analysis methods were employed.
resultsWe found that COVID-19 patients show gender (55% vs 45%) and age (81% aged between 21 and 60) preferences; possible causes were explored. The estimated average, mode and median incubation periods are 7.4, 4 and 7 days. Incubation periods of 92% of patients were no more than 14 days. The epidemic in Henan has undergone three stages and has shown high correlations with the numbers of patients recently returned from Wuhan. Network analysis revealed that 208 cases were clustering infected, and various People's Hospitals are the main force in treating COVID-19.
conclusionsThe incubation period was statistically estimated, and the proposed state transition diagram can explore the epidemic stages of emerging infectious disease. We suggest that although the quarantine measures are gradually working, strong measures still might be needed for a period of time, since ∼7.45% of patients may have very long incubation periods. Migrant workers or college students are at high risk. State transition diagrams can help us to recognize the time-phased nature of the epidemic. Our investigations have implications for the prevention and control of COVID-19 in other regions of the world.
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