Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32339651›Full record

SynthesisJournal of pain and symptom management2020

Interventions to Support Family Caregivers in Pain Management: A Systematic Review.

Nai-Ching Chi, Emelia Barani, Ying-Kai Fu, Lynn Nakad, Stephanie Gilbertson-White, Keela Herr, Seyedehtanaz Saeidzadeh

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. MentalChat16K: A Benchmark Dataset for Conversational Mental Health Assistance.KDD : proceedings. International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nai-Ching ChiCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. Electronic address: nai-ching-chi@uiowa.edu.
Emelia BaraniDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ying-Kai FuCollege of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Lynn NakadCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Stephanie Gilbertson-WhiteCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Keela HerrCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Seyedehtanaz SaeidzadehCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Exploratory Center of Excellence for Advancing Multimorbidity Science (CAMS)P20NR018081 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILLIAMS, JANET K. · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Pain and Associated Symptoms: Nurse Research TrainingT32NR011147 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HERR, KEELA A, MCCARTHY, ANN MARIE · 2010 to 2020
$1.9M
NINR NIH HHS P20 NR018081NINR NIH HHS T32 NR011147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFamily caregivers encounter many challenges when managing pain for their loved ones. There is a lack of clear recommendations on how to prepare caregivers in pain management.

objectivesTo evaluate existing interventions that support family caregivers in providing pain management to patients with all disease types.

methodsFour electronic databases were systematically searched (PubMed, Cumulative Index for Nursing Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, and Scopus) using index and keyword methods for articles published before December 2019. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to assess the quality.

resultsThe search identified 6851 studies, and 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Only two studies exclusively focused on noncancer populations (8%). Three types of interventions were identified in this review: educational interventions, cognitive-behavioral interventions, and technology-based interventions. Both educational and cognitive-behavioral interventions improved family caregiver and patient outcomes, but the content and intensity of these interventions in these studies varied widely, and there was a limited number of randomized clinical trials (68%). Hence, it is unclear what strategies are most effective to prepare family caregivers in pain management. Technology-based interventions were feasible to support family caregivers in providing pain management.

conclusionProviding adequate pain management training can improve patient and family caregiver outcomes. However, the most effective interventions for family caregivers are still unclear. More rigorous and replicable clinical trials are needed to examine the effects of educational interventions, cognitive-behavioral interventions, and technology-based interventions. Also, more studies are needed in patients with a noncancer diagnosis or multimorbidity.

Indexed as

CaregiversCognitive Behavioral TherapyHumansPaincaregiversfamily caregiverspain controlPain management

Identifiers

PMID32339651
PMCPMC7483228
OpenAlexW3020723637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.