Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32339483›Full record

SynthesisArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2021

A Systematic Review of the Incidence, Prevalence, Costs, and Activity and Work Limitations of Amputation, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Back Pain, Multiple Sclerosis, Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke, and Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: A 2019 Update.

Jessica Lo, Leighton Chan, Spencer Flynn

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05217030 (Efficacy of Animal Assisted Therapy in the Treatment of Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 214 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
214citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
29.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05217030 nacompletednot on this map

Efficacy of Animal Assisted Therapy in the Treatment of Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury (AAT/TBI)

TypeinterventionalSponsorInova Health Care ServicesRan2014 to 2019Enrolled70ConditionsTraumatic Brain InjuryArmsAnimal assisted therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

214 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 393 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Yoga for chronic non-specific low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
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  8. Relationships between accelerometer-measured and multiple sclerosis: a 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
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154 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica LoRehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Leighton ChanRehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: chanle@cc.nih.gov.
Spencer FlynnRehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Long Term Clinical Correlates of TBI: Imaging, Biomarkers, Clinical PhenotypingZIACL060079 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI CHAN, LEIGHTON · 2010 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL060079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo present recent evidence on the prevalence, incidence, costs, activity limitations, and work limitations of common conditions requiring rehabilitation. DATA SOURCES: Medline (PubMed), SCOPUS, Web of Science, and the gray literature were searched for relevant articles about amputation, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. STUDY SELECTION: Relevant articles (N=106) were included. DATA EXTRACTION: Two investigators independently reviewed articles and selected relevant articles for inclusion. Quality grading was performed using the Methodological Evaluation of Observational Research Checklist and Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Form. DATA SYNTHESIS: The prevalence of back pain in the past 3 months was 33.9% among community-dwelling adults, and patients with back pain contribute $365 billion in all-cause medical costs. Osteoarthritis is the next most prevalent condition (approximately 10.4%), and patients with this condition contribute $460 billion in all-cause medical costs. These 2 conditions are the most prevalent and costly (medically) of the illnesses explored in this study. Stroke follows these conditions in both prevalence (2.5%-3.7%) and medical costs ($28 billion). Other conditions may have a lower prevalence but are associated with relatively higher per capita effects.

conclusionsConsistent with previous findings, back pain and osteoarthritis are the most prevalent conditions with high aggregate medical costs. By contrast, other conditions have a lower prevalence or cost but relatively higher per capita costs and effects on activity and work. The data are extremely heterogeneous, which makes anything beyond broad comparisons challenging. Additional information is needed to determine the relative impact of each condition.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismPhysical Functional PerformanceAmputation, SurgicalArthritis, RheumatoidBack PainBrain Injuries, TraumaticHealth ExpendituresHumansIncidenceMultiple SclerosisOsteoarthritisPrevalenceSpinal Cord InjuriesUnited StatesAmputationArthritis, rheumatoidBack painBrain injuries, traumaticCost of illnessIncidenceMultiple sclerosisOsteoarthritisPrevalenceRehabilitationSpinal cord injuriesStroke

Identifiers

PMID32339483
PMCPMC8529643
OpenAlexW3017705275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.