Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32339377›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2020

Prediction of liver fibrosis severity in alcoholic liver disease by human microfibrillar-associated protein 4.

Bjørn S Madsen, Maja Thiele, Sönke Detlefsen, Mia D Sørensen, Maria Kjaergaard, Linda S Møller, Ditlev N Rasmussen, Anders Schlosser, Uffe Holmskov, Jonel Trebicka and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Serological Markers to Assess Liver Fibrosis and Their Roles].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Prediction of liver fibrosis severity in alcoholic liver disease by human microfibrillar-associated protein 4.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Bjørn S MadsenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2846-3598
Maja ThieleDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Sönke DetlefsenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Mia D SørensenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Maria KjaergaardDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Linda S MøllerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Ditlev N RasmussenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Anders SchlosserInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.
Uffe HolmskovInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.
Jonel TrebickaInstitute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7028-3881
Grith L SorensenInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.
Aleksander KragDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
GALAXY consortium
Odense University Hospital · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a public health concern that is the cause of half of all cirrhosis-related deaths. Early detection of fibrosis, ideally in the precirrhotic stage, is a key strategy for improving ALD outcomes and for preventing progression to cirrhosis. Previous studies identified the blood-borne marker human microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) as a biomarker for detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related fibrosis.

aimTo evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of MFAP4 to detect ALD-induced fibrosis.

methodWe performed a prospective, liver biopsy-controlled study involving 266 patients with prior or current alcohol overuse. Patients were split into a training and a validation cohort.

resultsMFAP4 was present in fibrotic hepatic tissue and serum MFAP4 levels increased with fibrosis grade. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for detection of cirrhosis was 0.91 (95% CI 0.85-0.96) in the training cohort and 0.91 (95% CI 0.79-1.00) in the validation cohort. For detection of advanced fibrosis, the AUROC was 0.88 (95% CI 0.81-0.94) in the training cohort and 0.92 (95% CI 0.83-1.00) in the validation cohort. The diagnostic accuracy did not differ between MFAP4 and the enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) test or transient elastography (TE) in an intention-to-diagnose analysis. MFAP4 did not predict hepatic decompensation in a time-to-decompensation analysis in a subgroup of patients with cirrhosis.

conclusionMFAP4 is a novel biomarker that can detect ALD-related fibrosis with high accuracy.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesLiver Diseases, AlcoholicBiopsyCarrier ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGlycoproteinsHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisProspective StudiesROC CurveCarrier ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGlycoproteinsMFAP4 protein, humanbiomarkercirrhosisextracellular matrix proteinliver biopsynon-invasive testing

Identifiers

PMID32339377
PMCPMC7383987
OpenAlexW3017808824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.