Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32339157›Full record

ArticleAging2020

ACE2 correlated with immune infiltration serves as a prognostic biomarker in endometrial carcinoma and renal papillary cell carcinoma: implication for COVID-19.

Jing Yang, Hongxia Li, Shengda Hu, Yafeng Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Analysis of glutathione Stransferase mu class 5 gene methylation as a prognostic indicator in low-grade gliomas.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
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  17. Involvement of epigenetics in affecting host immunity during SARS-CoV-2 infection.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2023
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Hongxia LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Shengda HuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Yafeng ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a member of the renin-angiotension system, however, the correlation between ACE2 and prognosis in UCEC (Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma) and KIRP (Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma) is not clear. We analyzed the expression levels of ACE2 in the Oncomine and TIMER databases, the correlation between ACE2 and overall survival in the PrognoScan, GEPIA and Kaplan-Meier plotter databases. The correlation between ACE2 and immune infiltration level and the type markers of immune cells was investigated in TIMER database. A prognosis analysis based on the expression levels of ACE2 was further performed in related immune cells subgroup. The ACE2 promoter methylation profile was tested in the UALCAN database. In addition, we used GSE30589 and GSE52920 databases to elucidate the changes of ACE2 expression in vivo and in vitro after SARS-CoV infection. ACE2 was elevated in UCEC and KIRP, and high ACE2 had a favorable prognosis. The expression of ACE2 was positively correlated with the level of immune infiltration of macrophage in KIRP, B cell, CD4+T cell, neutrophil and dendritic cell immune infiltration levels in UCEC. ACE2 was significantly positively correlated with the type markers of B cells and neutrophils, macrophages in UCEC, while ACE2 in KIRP was positively correlated with the type markers of macrophages. High ACE2 expression level had a favorable prognosis in different enriched immune cells subgroups in UCEC and KIRP. And the promoter methylation levels of ACE2 in UCEC and KIRP were significantly reduced. What's more, we found that the expression of ACE2 decreased in vivo and in vitro after SARS-CoV infection. In conclusion, ACE2 expression increased significantly in UCEC and KIRP, elevated ACE2 was positively correlated with immune infiltration and prognosis. Moreover, tumor tissues may be more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection in COVID-19 patients with UCEC and KIRP, which may worsen the prognosis.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCarcinoma, Renal CellCoronavirus InfectionsEndometrial NeoplasmsImmunity, CellularKidney NeoplasmsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Biomarkers, TumorCOVID-19FemaleHumansPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APrognosisSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Biomarkers, TumorPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AACE2COVID-19immune infiltrationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32339157
PMCPMC7202533
OpenAlexW3017587282

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.