Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32338450›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2020

Temporal volume increase after reduction of masseteric hypertrophy utilizing incobotulinumtoxin type A.

Andreas Nikolis, Kaitlyn M Enright, Christina Rudolph, Sebastian Cotofana

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas NikolisClinical Research Unit, Erevna Innovations Inc, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-5564
Kaitlyn M EnrightClinical Research Unit, Erevna Innovations Inc, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Christina RudolphDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Albany Medical Centre, Albany, NY, USA.
Sebastian CotofanaDepartment of Clinical Anatomy, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-6566
Albany Medical Center Hospital · USMayo Clinic · USMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreating the lower face with neuromodulators and targeting the masseter muscle can reduce masseteric hypertrophy but can also change the facial shape. A novel observation after the treatment of the masseter muscle with incobotulinumtoxin Type A was the increase in temporal volume.

aimObjectively assess temporal volume increase following treatment of masseteric hypertrophy using incobotulinumtoxin Type A.

methodsNine female patients with a mean age of 35.11 years ± 9.1 [Asian (11.1%) and Caucasian (88.9%)] were treated with incobotulinumtoxin Type A for masseteric hypertrophy. Masseteric prominence and temporal volume were assessed by two independent raters, and temporal fossa volume was measured via 3-dimensional volumetric imaging.

resultsIndependent of the neuromodulator injection technique (ie, single-injection versus multi-injection), a reduction in masseteric hypertrophy occurred represented by a decrease in the masseter prominence scale. In addition, the treatment resulted in a significant improvement of the temporal volume scale and an increase in the measured volume of the temporal fossa. None of the presented measurements were statistically significantly different between the two utilized injection techniques.

conclusionsThis study supports using a full-face approach when performing aesthetic treatments. Anatomical concepts can help to guide treatments: the compensatory increase in temporalis function after masseter muscle treatment resulted in an increased in temporal fossa volume. The findings presented herein should not be considered as a new concept for treating the temporal fossa but rather as an additional possibility for increasing the temporal volume.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesAdultBotulinum Toxins, Type AFemaleFollow-Up StudiesForeheadHumansHypertrophyImaging, Three-DimensionalInjections, IntramuscularMasseter MuscleNeuromuscular AgentsTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type AincobotulinumtoxinANeuromuscular Agentsfacial anatomyincobotulinumtoxin type Amasseteric hypertrophyneuromodulatortemporal hollowingtemporal volume

Identifiers

PMID32338450
PMCPMC7317345
OpenAlexW3019663292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.