Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32338248›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Changes in nutrition content and health claims post-implementation of regulation in Australia.

Lyndal Wellard-Cole, Rebecca Li, Christine Tse, Wendy L Watson, Clare Hughes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Use of nutrition content and health claims on ready meals in Australia.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lyndal Wellard-ColeCancer Prevention and Advocacy Division, Cancer Council NSW, Woolloomooloo, NSW2011, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1514-2135
Rebecca LiDiscipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Life and Environmental Science, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW2006, Australia.
Christine TseDiscipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Life and Environmental Science, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW2006, Australia.
Wendy L WatsonCancer Prevention and Advocacy Division, Cancer Council NSW, Woolloomooloo, NSW2011, Australia.
Clare HughesCancer Prevention and Advocacy Division, Cancer Council NSW, Woolloomooloo, NSW2011, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether there were changes in the prevalence or healthiness of products carrying claims post-implementation of Standard 1.2.7: Nutrition, Health and Related Claims in the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code.

designObservational survey of claims on food packages in three categories: non-alcoholic beverages, breakfast cereals and cereal bars. Nutrient profiling was applied to products to determine their eligibility to carry health claims under Standard 1.2.7. The Standard came into effect in 2013. The proportion of products carrying claims and the proportion of those not meeting the nutrient profiling criteria were calculated. A comparative analysis was conducted to determine changes between 2011 and 2016.

settingThree large metropolitan stores from the three major supermarket chains in Sydney, Australia were surveyed in 2011 and 2016.

participantsAll claims on all available products in 2016 (n 1737). Nutrition composition and ingredients were collected from the packaging.

resultsOverall in 2016, 76 % of products carried claims and there were 7367 claims identified in the three food categories. Of products in 2016 with health claims, 34 % did not meet nutrient profiling criteria. These may breach Standard 1.2.7. Comparison of 2011-2016 showed a significant increase in the number of products carrying claims (66 v. 76 %, P < 0·001).

conclusionsThe proportion of products carrying claims that do not meet nutrient profiling and consumers' tendency to infer health benefits from nutrition content claims warrants the regulation of all claims using the nutrient profiling. This will ensure consumers are not misled by claims on unhealthy food products.

Indexed as

Food LabelingLegislation, FoodNutritive ValueAustraliaHumansFood labellingFood policyHealth claimsNutrition content claims

Identifiers

PMID32338248
PMCPMC10200423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.