Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32337771›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2020

Clinico-Genetic, Imaging and Molecular Delineation of COQ8A-Ataxia: A Multicenter Study of 59 Patients.

Andreas Traschütz, Tommaso Schirinzi, Lucia Laugwitz, Nathan H Murray, Craig A Bingman, Selina Reich, Jan Kern, Anna Heinzmann, Gessica Vasco, Enrico Bertini and 32 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The efficacy of coenzyme QJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Tremors with dystonia as a predominant manifestation of primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Therapies for Mitochondrial Disease: Past, Present, and Future.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prenatal and progressive coenzyme QJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Understanding coenzyme Q.Physiological reviews · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency-Related Ataxias.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors at 20 institutions in 10 countries.

Andreas TraschützDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8165-5898
Tommaso SchirinziNeurorehabilitation Unit, Department of Neurosciences, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Lucia LaugwitzInstitute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Nathan H MurrayMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI, USA.
Craig A BingmanMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI, USA.
Selina ReichDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jan KernDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Anna HeinzmannBrain and Spine Institute (ICM), Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France.
Gessica VascoNeurorehabilitation Unit, Department of Neurosciences, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Enrico BertiniUnit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurosciences, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ginevra ZanniUnit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurosciences, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alexandra DurrBrain and Spine Institute (ICM), Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France.
Stefania MagriUnit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Franco TaroniUnit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro MalandriniDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Disorders, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Jonathan BaetsNeurogenetics Group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Peter de JongheNeurogenetics Group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Willem de RidderNeurogenetics Group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Matthieu BereauService de Neurologie, Université de Franche-Comté, CHRU de Besançon, Besançon, France.
Stephanie DemuthPraxis für Humangenetik Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
Christos GanosDepartment of Neurology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
A Nazli BasakSuna and Inan Kıraç Foundation, Neurodegeneration Research Laboratory, KUTTAM, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hasmet HanagasiBehavioural Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Semra Hiz KurulDepartments of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Benjamin BenderDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Ludger SchölsDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Ute GrasshoffInstitute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas KlopstockDepartment of Neurology, Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rita HorvathDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Bart van de WarrenburgDepartment of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Lydie BurglenCentre de Référence Maladies Rares "Malformations et Maladies Congénitales du Cervelet", Paris-Lyon-Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1119-6809
Christelle RougeotCentre de Référence Maladies Rares "Malformations et Maladies Congénitales du Cervelet", Paris-Lyon-Lille, France.
Claire EwenczykBrain and Spine Institute (ICM), Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France.
Michel KoenigEA7402 Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique, and Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire, CHU and Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Filippo M SantorelliIRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1359-9062
Mathieu AnheimService de Neurologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France.
Renato P MunhozMovement Disorders Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tobias HaackInstitute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Felix DistelmaierDepartment of General Pediatrics, Neonatology, and Pediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany.
David J PagliariniMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI, USA.
Hélène PuccioInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France.
Matthis SynofzikDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITSorbonne Université · FRUniversity of Antwerp · BEUniversity of Tübingen · DEUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEDokuz Eylül University · TRDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEFondazione Stella Maris · ITHôpital Femme Mère Enfant · FRInserm · FRIstanbul University · TRKoç University · TRPraxis für Humangenetik · DERadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

Chemistry-Biology Interface Training ProgramT32GM008505 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BLACKWELL, HELEN E. · 1993 to 2023
$9.8M
Systems-to-structure approaches for defining mitochondrial protein functionR35GM131795 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David J Pagliarini · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
Medical Research Council G1000848Medical Research Council MR/N010035/1Medical Research Council MR/N025431/1Medical Research Council MR/N025431/2NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131795NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008505Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 201064/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo foster trial-readiness of coenzyme Q8A (COQ8A)-ataxia, we map the clinicogenetic, molecular, and neuroimaging spectrum of COQ8A-ataxia in a large worldwide cohort, and provide first progression data, including treatment response to coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10).

methodsCross-modal analysis of a multicenter cohort of 59 COQ8A patients, including genotype-phenotype correlations, 3D-protein modeling, in vitro mutation analyses, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers, disease progression, and CoQ10 response data.

resultsFifty-nine patients (39 novel) with 44 pathogenic COQ8A variants (18 novel) were identified. Missense variants demonstrated a pleiotropic range of detrimental effects upon protein modeling and in vitro analysis of purified variants. COQ8A-ataxia presented as variable multisystemic, early-onset cerebellar ataxia, with complicating features ranging from epilepsy (32%) and cognitive impairment (49%) to exercise intolerance (25%) and hyperkinetic movement disorders (41%), including dystonia and myoclonus as presenting symptoms. Multisystemic involvement was more prevalent in missense than biallelic loss-of-function variants (82-93% vs 53%; p = 0.029). Cerebellar atrophy was universal on MRI (100%), with cerebral atrophy or dentate and pontine T2 hyperintensities observed in 28%. Cross-sectional (n = 34) and longitudinal (n = 7) assessments consistently indicated mild-to-moderate progression of ataxia (SARA: 0.45/year). CoQ10 treatment led to improvement by clinical report in 14 of 30 patients, and by quantitative longitudinal assessments in 8 of 11 patients (SARA: -0.81/year). Explorative sample size calculations indicate that ≥48 patients per arm may suffice to demonstrate efficacy for interventions that reduce progression by 50%.

interpretationThis study provides a deeper understanding of the disease, and paves the way toward large-scale natural history studies and treatment trials in COQ8A-ataxia. ANN NEUROL 2020;88:251-263.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCerebellar AtaxiaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMutationProtein Structure, SecondaryUbiquinoneubiquinone 8

Identifiers

PMID32337771
PMCPMC7877690
OpenAlexW3018147106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.