Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32337604›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2020

Shifting prosocial intuitions: neurocognitive evidence for a value-based account of group-based cooperation.

Leor M Hackel, Julian A Wills, Jay J Van Bavel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Effect of exogenous testosterone on cooperation depends on personality and time pressure.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Scarcity and Cooperation: The Modulation of Social Norms.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  11. Evolution of norms for judging social behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The bright and dark sides of egoism.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022
    Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leor M HackelDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA.
Julian A WillsDepartment of Psychology & Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Jay J Van BavelDepartment of Psychology & Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
New York University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cooperation is necessary for solving numerous social issues, including climate change, effective governance and economic stability. Value-based decision models contend that prosocial tendencies and social context shape people's preferences for cooperative or selfish behavior. Using functional neuroimaging and computational modeling, we tested these predictions by comparing activity in brain regions previously linked to valuation and executive function during decision-making-the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), respectively. Participants played Public Goods Games with students from fictitious universities, where social norms were selfish or cooperative. Prosocial participants showed greater vmPFC activity when cooperating and dlPFC-vmPFC connectivity when acting selfishly, whereas selfish participants displayed the opposite pattern. Norm-sensitive participants showed greater dlPFC-vmPFC connectivity when defying group norms. Modeling expectations of cooperation was associated with activity near the right temporoparietal junction. Consistent with value-based models, this suggests that prosocial tendencies and contextual norms flexibly determine whether people prefer cooperation or defection.

Indexed as

Social NormsAdultDecision MakingExecutive FunctionFemaleGroup ProcessesHumansIntuitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrefrontal CortexYoung AdultcooperationfMRInormspreferencesprosocialsocial neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID32337604
PMCPMC7308656
OpenAlexW2952379849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.