Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32337347›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2020

The use of platelet-rich plasma in treatment of olfactory dysfunction: A pilot study.

Carol H Yan, David C Mundy, Zara M Patel

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04406584 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Intranasal Injection of Platelet-rich Plasma Versus Saline for Treatment of Olfactory Dysfunction

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsOlfactory Disorder, Olfaction Disorders, Olfactory Nerve Injuries, Olfactory Nerve DisorderArmsInjection into olfactory cleft
NCT05666492 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

"Platelet Rich Plasma for the Management of Post-Viral Olfactory Dysfunction.

TypeinterventionalSponsorThomas Jefferson UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled120ConditionsOlfactory Disorder, Olfaction DisordersArmsPlatelet rich plasma, Saline
NCT06283745 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Clinical Trial of Intranasal Injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Treatment of Parosmia

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2024 to 2027Enrolled40ConditionsParaosmiaArmsPlatelet-rich Plasma (PRP), Saline
NCT07151703 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Carrier-Assisted Topical Application Versus Intranasal Injection of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma for Olfactory Dysfunction: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Veterans General Hospital, TaiwanRan2025 to 2028Enrolled60ConditionsOlfactory Dysfunction, Anosmia, HyposmiaArmsIntranasal Injection of Autologous PRP, Carrier-Assisted Topical Application of Autologous PRP, platelet-rich plasma, olfactory training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Short-term efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of persistent olfactory dysfunction: systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The impact of submucosal PRP injection on wound healing after endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized clinical trial.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Topical Anesthesia and Olfactory Capability: A Pilot Study.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Article
  8. Effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma in long-lasting post-viral olfactory dysfunction: a case-series.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Delivery of Topical Drugs to the Olfactory Cleft.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  14. Platelet-rich plasma injection in the olfactory clefts of COVID-19 patients with long-term olfactory dysfunction.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  15. Olfactory Function and Olfactory Disorders.Laryngo- rhino- otologie · 2023
    Article
  16. Platelet-rich Plasma in Management of Anosmia (Single Versus Double Injections).Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Olfaction.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carol H YanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Stanford University Stanford California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-4922
David C MundyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Stanford University Stanford California.
Zara M PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Stanford University Stanford California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-982X
Stanford University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlfactory dysfunction is a prevalent problem with a significant impact on quality of life and increased mortality. Limited effective therapies exist. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous biologic product with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. This novel pilot study evaluated the role of PRP on olfactory neuroregeneration in patients with hyposmia.

methodsSeven patients who had olfactory loss greater than 6 months in duration, no evidence of sinonasal inflammatory disease, and no improvement with olfactory training and budesonide topical rinses were enrolled in this preliminary study. Patients received a single intranasal injection of PRP into the mucosa of the olfactory cleft. The Sniffin' Sticks olfactory test consisting of threshold, discrimination, and identification measurements (TDI) was administered at the beginning of the study and at 1 and 3 months.

resultsAll patients reported a subjective improvement of their smell shortly after injection but then stabilized. At 3-month post-treatment, two patients with functional anosmia (TDI < 16) did not improve significantly. Five patients with hyposmia (TDI > 16 but <30) showed an improvement with 60% achieving normosmia (TDI > 30) at 3-month follow-up. On average, patients with baseline TDI > 16 improved by 5.85 points with the most significant improvement in the threshold subcomponent. There were no adverse outcomes from intranasal PRP injections.

conclusionPRP appears safe for use in the treatment of olfactory loss, and preliminary data suggest possible efficacy, especially for those with moderate yet persistent loss. Further studies will help determine optimal frequency and duration of use. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2B:

Indexed as

hyposmiaolfactionplatelet‐rich plasmapostviralsmell loss

Identifiers

PMID32337347
PMCPMC7178450
OpenAlexW3008180782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.