Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32337162›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2020

Benomyl, a benzimidazole fungicide, induces oxidative stress and apoptosis in neural cells.

Mehtap Kara, Ezgi Oztas, Rabia Ramazanoğulları, Demetrios Kouretas, Charitini Nepka, Aristides M Tsatsakis, Aristidis S Veskoukis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. A Simple and Rapid Synthesis of Spherical Silver Phosphate (AgInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  8. Influence of the agrochemical benomyl on Cryptococcus gattii-plant interaction in vitro and in vivo.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Fungicide Activity of Culture Extract fromJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mehtap KaraFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Istanbul University, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ezgi OztasFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Istanbul University, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey.
Rabia RamazanoğullarıFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Istanbul University, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey.
Demetrios KouretasDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Viopolis, Mezourlo, 41500, Larissa, Greece.
Charitini NepkaDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital of Larissa, 41110, Larissa, Greece.
Aristides M TsatsakisCenter of Toxicology Science and Research, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece.
Aristidis S VeskoukisDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Viopolis, Mezourlo, 41500, Larissa, Greece.
Istanbul University · TRUniversity of Thessaly · GRUniversity Hospital of Larissa · GRUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungicides are used in the agricultural sector against the harmful action of fungi, however they are potential toxic agents for the environment and the living organisms. Benomyl is a widely encountered benzimidazole fungicide that exerts its toxicity via inhibiting microtubule formation in the nervous system and the male reproductive and endocrine systems, whilst it is a known teratogen. Since toxic effects of benomyl and its molecular mechanisms are not fully understood, we aimed to detect its neurotoxic potential via evaluating cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cell line. The cells were incubated with benomyl in a concentration range between 1 and 6 μM for 24 h. Our results indicated a concentration-dependent enhancement of reactive oxygen species measured through flow cytometry and DNA damage evaluated via the comet assay. Additionally, it induced apoptosis in all tested concentrations. According to the findings of the present study, benomyl is a xenobiotic, which it appears to exert its toxic action via a redox-related mechanism that, finally, induces cell apoptosis and death. We believe that this study will offer further insight in the toxicity mechanism of benomyl, although further studies are recommended in order to elucidate these mechanisms in the molecular level.

Indexed as

ApoptosisATCC, American Type Culture CollectionBenomylBSA, Bovine serum albuminDMEM-F12, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium: Nutrient Mixture F-12 (Ham`s)DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acidDTNB, 55′-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acidFBS, Fetal bovine serumGSH, GlutathioneH2DCF-DA, 2′7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetateMFI, Median fluorescence intensityMTT, 3-45-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromideNeural SH-SY5Y cell lineOD, Optical densityOxidative stressPBS, Phosphate buffered salinePI, Propidium iodideROS, Reactive oxygen speciesSD, Standard deviation

Identifiers

PMID32337162
PMCPMC7175046
OpenAlexW3015678319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.