Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32337072›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2020

A comparative pharmaco-metabolomic study of glutaminase inhibitors in glioma stem-like cells confirms biological effectiveness but reveals differences in target-specificity.

Katharina Koch, Rudolf Hartmann, Julia Tsiampali, Constanze Uhlmann, Ann-Christin Nickel, Xiaoling He, Marcel A Kamp, Michael Sabel, Roger A Barker, Hans-Jakob Steiger and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. The metabolic profiles of cancer stem cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026
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  7. Metabolic Signature ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2025
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  16. New Insights in ATP Synthesis as Therapeutic Target in Cancer and Angiogenic Ocular Diseases.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Amino acid metabolism reprogramming: shedding new light on T cell anti-tumor immunity.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Katharina Koch1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Rudolf Hartmann2Institute of Complex Systems (ICS-6) Structural Biochemistry and JuStruct: Juelich Center for Structural Biology, Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52425 Juelich, Germany.
Julia Tsiampali1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Constanze Uhlmann1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Ann-Christin Nickel1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Xiaoling He3John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair and WT/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, CB2 0PY Cambridge, UK.
Marcel A Kamp1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Michael Sabel1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Roger A Barker3John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair and WT/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, CB2 0PY Cambridge, UK.
Hans-Jakob Steiger1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Daniel Hänggi1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Dieter Willbold2Institute of Complex Systems (ICS-6) Structural Biochemistry and JuStruct: Juelich Center for Structural Biology, Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52425 Juelich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0065-7366
Jaroslaw Maciaczyk *1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Ulf D Kahlert *1Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DEForschungszentrum Jülich · DEWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GBUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_12009Medical Research Council MC_PC_17230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells upregulate anabolic processes to maintain high rates of cellular turnover. Limiting the supply of macromolecular precursors by targeting enzymes involved in biosynthesis is a promising strategy in cancer therapy. Several tumors excessively metabolize glutamine to generate precursors for nonessential amino acids, nucleotides, and lipids, in a process called glutaminolysis. Here we show that pharmacological inhibition of glutaminase (GLS) eradicates glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs), a small cell subpopulation in glioblastoma (GBM) responsible for therapy resistance and tumor recurrence. Treatment with small molecule inhibitors compound 968 and CB839 effectively diminished cell growth and in vitro clonogenicity of GSC neurosphere cultures. However, our pharmaco-metabolic studies revealed that only CB839 inhibited GLS enzymatic activity thereby limiting the influx of glutamine derivates into the TCA cycle. Nevertheless, the effects of both inhibitors were highly GLS specific, since treatment sensitivity markedly correlated with GLS protein expression. Strikingly, we found GLS overexpressed in in vitro GSC models as compared with neural stem cells (NSC). Moreover, our study demonstrates the usefulness of in vitro pharmaco-metabolomics to score target specificity of compounds thereby refining drug development and risk assessment.

Indexed as

Cancer metabolismCancer stem cellsCNS cancerPredictive markersTranslational research

Identifiers

PMID32337072
PMCPMC7162917
OpenAlexW3016539158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.