Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32336310›Full record

ArticleCNS spectrums2021

Suicidality and self-injurious behavior among adolescent social media users at psychiatric hospitalization.

Reem M A Shafi, Paul A Nakonezny, Magdalena Romanowicz, Aiswarya L Nandakumar, Laura Suarez, Paul E Croarkin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS spectrums, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Youth suicide crisis: identifying at-risk individuals and prevention strategies.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reem M A ShafiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Paul A NakoneznyDepartment of Psychiatry and Department of Population and Data Sciences, Division of Biostatistics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas, USA.
Magdalena RomanowiczDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Aiswarya L NandakumarDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Laura SuarezDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Paul E CroarkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6843-6503
Mayo Clinic · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Glutamatergic and GABAergic Biomarkers in rTMS for Adolescent DepressionR01MH113700 · NIMH · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CROARKIN, PAUL E · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study sought to examine the relationship between documented social media use and suicidality and self-injurious behaviors in adolescents at the time of psychiatric hospitalization.

methodsWe retrospectively identified adolescents (aged 12-17 years) hospitalized on an inpatient psychiatric unit during 1 year. Abstracted information included documented social media use, demographic variables, documented self-injurious behaviors, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and the Suicide Status Form-II. Logistic regression was implemented to examine the effect of social media use on the risk of self-injurious behaviors and suicidality.

resultsFifty-six adolescents who used social media were identified and matched with 56 non-social media users. Those with reported social media use had significantly greater odds of self-injurious behaviors at admission (odds ratio, 2.55; 95% confidence intervals, 1.17-5.71; P = .02) vs youth without reported social media use. Adolescents with reported social media use also had greater odds of increased suicidal ideation and suicide risk than those with no reported use, but these relationships were not statistically significant.

conclusionsSocial media use in adolescents with a psychiatric admission may be associated with the risk of self-injurious behaviors and could be a marker of impulsivity. Further work should guide the assessment of social media use as part of a routine adolescent psychiatric history.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent, HospitalizedChildFemaleHospitals, PsychiatricHumansInternet UseMaleSelf MutilationSocial MediaSuicideAdolescentimpulsivityinpatient psychiatryself-injurious behaviorsocial mediasuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID32336310
PMCPMC7606292
OpenAlexW3020126966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.