Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32336197›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2020

Regulatory T Cells License Macrophage Pro-Resolving Functions During Atherosclerosis Regression.

Monika Sharma, Martin P Schlegel, Milessa S Afonso, Emily J Brown, Karishma Rahman, Ada Weinstock, Brian E Sansbury, Emma M Corr, Coen van Solingen, Graeme J Koelwyn and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Inflammation and Immune Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. CIITA/PRMT5 promote CD4BMC medicine · 2026
    Article
  11. Regulatory T cells in cancer and inflammation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. More Than a Cleanup Crew: The Expanding Biology of Efferocytosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Commented on by
    T2020
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monika SharmaFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Martin P SchlegelFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Milessa S AfonsoFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Emily J BrownFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Karishma RahmanFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Ada WeinstockFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Brian E SansburyCenter for Experimental Therapeutics and Reperfusion Injury, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (B.E.S., M. Spite).
Emma M CorrFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Coen van SolingenFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Graeme J KoelwynFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Lianne C ShanleyFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Lauren BeckettFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Daniel PeledFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Juan J LafailleDepartment of Pathology, Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute (J.J.L.), New York University School of Medicine.
Matthew SpiteCenter for Experimental Therapeutics and Reperfusion Injury, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (B.E.S., M. Spite).
P'ng LokeDepartment of Microbiology (Parasitology) (P.L.), New York University School of Medicine.
Edward A FisherFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Kathryn J MooreFrom the Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (M. Sharma, M.P.S., M.S.A., E.J.B., K.R., A.W., E.M.C., C.v.S., G.J.K., L.C.S., L.B., D.P., E.A.F., K.J.M.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
New York University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Resolving Macrophage Inflammation in Atherosclerotic Plaques and Other Sites in Insulin ResistanceP01HL131481 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANN MARIE SCHMIDT · 2017 to 2026
$27.3M
Translational imaging and nanomedicine in inflammatory atherosclerosisP01HL131478 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Zahi A. Fayad · 2017 to 2026
$24.3M
Resolution Mechanisms in Acute Inflammation: Resolution PharmacologyP01GM095467 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PETASIS, NICOS A · 2011 to 2020
$14.8M
Molecular Regulation of Atherosclerosis Regression - RenewalR01HL084312 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FISHER, EDWARD A · 2006 to 2024
$11.4M
Non-coding RNA regulation of cholesterol homeostasis and atherosclerosisR35HL135799 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MOORE, KATHRYN J · 2017 to 2023
$6.7M
Alternatively activated macrophages during type 2 immune responsesZIAAI001256 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LOKE, P'NG · 2020 to 2025
$6.1M
Training Program in Cardiovascular SciencesT32HL098129 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Glenn I Fishman, Ira J Goldberg · 2009 to 2026
$5.9M
Role of Inflammation-Resolving Lipid Mediators In Ischemic RevascularizationR01HL106173 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SPITE, MATTHEW R · 2011 to 2023
$5.7M
Atherosclerosis in cocaine addiction: imaging risk with PET/MRR01DA049547 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Nelly Alia-Klein, Zahi A. Fayad · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Macrophage Trafficking, Inflammation & Metabolism in Obesity: Role of Guidance Cue MoleculesR01DK111211 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MOORE, KATHRYN J · 2016 to 2016
$321k
Role of resolvins in macrophage-mediated tissue repairF32HL136044 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SANSBURY, BRIAN EDWARD · 2017 to 2019
$190k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 18POST34080390NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL136044NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131478NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131481NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084312NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106173NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135799NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098129NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049547NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111211NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM095467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleRegression of atherosclerosis is an important clinical goal; however, the pathways that mediate the resolution of atherosclerotic inflammation and reversal of plaques are poorly understood. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been shown to be atheroprotective, yet the numbers of these immunosuppressive cells decrease with disease progression, and whether they contribute to atherosclerosis regression is not known.

objectiveWe investigated the roles of Tregs in the resolution of atherosclerotic inflammation, tissue remodeling, and plaque contraction during atherosclerosis regression. METHODS AND

resultsUsing multiple independent mouse models of atherosclerosis regression, we demonstrate that an increase in plaque Tregs is a common signature of regressing plaques. Single-cell RNA-sequencing of plaque immune cells revealed that unlike Tregs from progressing plaques that expressed markers of natural Tregs derived from the thymus, Tregs in regressing plaques lacked

conclusionsOur data establish essential roles for Tregs in resolving atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and provide mechanistic insight into the pathways governing plaque remodeling and regression of disease.

Indexed as

Macrophage ActivationPlaque, AtheroscleroticAnimalsAntibodiesAortaApolipoprotein B-100AtherosclerosisCells, CulturedDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMacrophagesMaleMice, Knockout, ApoEAntibodiesApob protein, mouseApolipoprotein B-100Il2ra protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitNeuropilin-1Oligonucleotides, AntisensePcsk9 protein, mouseProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDLatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseaseimmunityinflammationmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID32336197
PMCPMC7367765
OpenAlexW3018321515

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.