Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32335733›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2021

Early experience with Watson for Oncology: a clinical decision-support system for prostate cancer treatment recommendations.

Seong Hyeon Yu, Myung Soo Kim, Ho Seok Chung, Eu Chang Hwang, Seung Il Jung, Taek Won Kang, Dongdeuk Kwon

Abstract readEvaluation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seong Hyeon Yu *Department of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Myung Soo Kim *Department of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ho Seok ChungDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. hschung615@gmail.com.
Eu Chang HwangDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seung Il JungDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Taek Won KangDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Dongdeuk KwonDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Chonnam National University Hospital · KR

Funding

Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Institute for Biomedical Science HCRI18015-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUrological oncologists have difficulty providing optimal personalized care due to rapid alterations in scientific research results, medical advancements, and treatment guidelines. IBM's Watson for Oncology (WFO) is an artificial intelligence clinical decision-support system that assists oncologists with evidence-based treatment recommendations. In the present study, we examined the level of concordance between the treatment recommendations for prostate cancer according to WFO and the actual treatments that the patients received in the department of urology.

methodsWe enrolled 201 patients who received prostate cancer treatment between January 2018 and June 2018. WFO provided treatment recommendations using clinical data in three categories: recommended, for consideration, and not recommended. These were compared with the actual treatments received by patients. Prostate cancer treatments were considered concordant if the received treatments were included in the "recommended" or "for consideration" categories by WFO.

resultsThe patients' mean age was 71.2 years. There were 60 (29.9%) and 114 (56.7%) patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score ≥ 1 and non-organ confined disease (stage III/IV), respectively. The overall prostate cancer treatment concordance rate was 73.6% ("recommended": 53.2%; "for consideration": 20.4%). An ECOG performance score ≥ 1 and older age (≥ 75 years) were significantly associated with discordance (p = 0.001 and p = 0.026, respectively) on multivariate analysis.

conclusionIn the present study, the treatment recommendations by WFO and the actual received treatments in the department of urology showed a relatively high concordance rate in prostate cancer patients.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDecision Support Systems, ClinicalHumansMaleMedical OncologyPractice Guidelines as TopicProstatic NeoplasmsUrologyConcordanceProstate cancer treatmentRecommendationWatson for Oncology

Identifiers

PMID32335733
OpenAlexW3020419065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.