Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32335648›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association

Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Jyotshna Sapkota, Manisha Sharma, Beena Jha, Chandra Prakash Bhatt

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global prevalence of macrolide-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  4. Systematic review and meta-analysis ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
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  5. Trend determination of methicillin-resistantNorthern clinics of Istanbul · 2025
    Article
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  7. Potential Surviving Effect ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  9. Review
  10. Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Formation ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Livestock, pets and humans as carriers of methicillin-resistantVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2023
    Article
  15. Characteristics of Virulent ST5-SCCInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Prevalence of methicillin-resistantPublic health action · 2021
    Article
  18. High Prevalence of Methicillin-ResistantTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Confirmation of Vancomycin-ResistantInternational journal of microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jyotshna SapkotaDepartment of Microbiology, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu Nepal.
Manisha SharmaDepartment of Microbiology, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu Nepal.
Beena JhaDepartment of Microbiology, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu Nepal.
Chandra Prakash BhattDepartment of Microbiology, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu Nepal.
Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStaphylococcus aureus is one of the commonest cause of nosocomial infections. Resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain has become a matter of concern. This study was done to find out the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus from different clinical samples.

methodsThe descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the Clinical Microbiology laboratory from January 2019 to June 2019. Ethical approval was received from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 28122018010). Six hundred sixty-six sample size was calculated. Convenient sampling was done. Staphylococcus aureus was identified on the basis of its microscopy and morphological characteristics followed by catalase and coagulase test. Antibiotic sensitivity test of misolated pathogens was done using Muller Hinton Agar by Kirby-Bauer method. Statistical analysis was done by Excel 2018, point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

resultsOut of the 666 bacteria isolated from clinical specimens, 133 (19.96%) were Staphylococcus aureus at 95% confidence interval (12.91-13.60%). Seventy nine (78.95%) of which is isolated from pus and wound infections. Out of 133 Staphylococcus aureus, 94 (70.64%) were Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

conclusionsThis study provides valuable information regarding the high prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus from pus and wound infections. The alarming number of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus is worrisome finding. Antibiotics like Vancomycin and Linezolid which has not developed resistance should be cautiously used only in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus cases.

Indexed as

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusBacteremiaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNepalPrevalenceStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSuppurationTertiary Care CentersWound Infectionantibiotic resistance; MRSA; Staphylococcus aureus.

Identifiers

PMID32335648
PMCPMC7580409
OpenAlexW3008173964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.