Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32335582›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

Combination of CHEK1/2 inhibition and ionizing radiation results in abscopal tumor response through increased micronuclei formation.

Hann-Hsiang Chao, Ilias V Karagounis, Christoforos Thomas, Noëlle B François, Andrea Facciabene, Constantinos Koumenis, Amit Maity

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. When DNA-damage responses meet innate and adaptive immunity.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hann-Hsiang Chao *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ilias V Karagounis *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christoforos ThomasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Noëlle B FrançoisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Andrea FacciabeneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Constantinos KoumenisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amit MaityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Amit.Maity@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USHunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Translating genomic discoveries to improved outcomes for high risk acute leukemiaR35CA197695 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Charles G Mullighan · 2017 to 2026
$11.4M
Molecular understanding of leukemic bone marrow cytokine-Ras signals and metabolic dependenceR01CA187318 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JEROEN ROOSE · 2015 to 2026
$3.6M
(PQ5) Mitochondria are endocellular symbionts that serve as targets for immune recognitionR01CA206012 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FACCIABENE, ANDREA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Improving radiation response by targeting O2 metabolism via the PI3K/mTOR pathwayR01CA182747 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOUMENIS, CONSTANTINOS, MAITY, AMIT · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187318NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206012NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explore a novel strategy of activating immune signaling through increased micronuclei formation utilizing a cell cycle checkpoint inhibitor to drive cell cycle progression following ionizing radiation. The Chk1/2 inhibitor AZD7762 is used to abrogate radiation therapy (RT)-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest in multiple cell lines and, we find that this therapeutic combination promotes increased micronuclei formation in vitro and subsequently drives increased type I interferon signaling and cytotoxic T-cell activation. In vivo studies using B16-F10 melanoma cancer cells implanted in C57/BL6 mice demonstrate improved rates of tumor control at the abscopal (unirradiated) site, located outside of the radiation field, only in the AZD7762 + RT group, with a corresponding reduction in mean tumor volume, increase in the CD8 T-cell population, and immune activated gene signaling. Our results demonstrate that targeted inhibition of cell cycle checkpoint activation following ionizing radiation drives increased production of immunogenic micronuclei, leading to systemic tumor response with potential future clinical benefit.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2FemaleG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansInterferon-betaMelanoma, ExperimentalMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMicronucleus TestsNeoplasm ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small Interfering3-(carbamoylamino)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-piperidyl)thiophene-2-carboxamideCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2CHEK1 protein, humanChek1 protein, mouseCHEK2 protein, humanChek2 protein, mouseInterferon-betaMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription FactorSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinThiophenesUrea

Identifiers

PMID32335582
PMCPMC7260113
OpenAlexW3019238105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.