Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32335493›Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care2020

Risk of major bleeding associated with aspirin use in non-surgical critically ill patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation.

Yosuf W Subat, Hamza Rayes, Andrew C Hanson, Madeline Q Johnson, Phillip J Schulte, Kimberly Evans, Timothy Weister, Vrinda Trivedi, Ognjen Gajic, Matthew A Warner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of critical care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yosuf W SubatDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Hamza RayesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Andrew C HansonDepartment of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Madeline Q JohnsonDepartment of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Phillip J SchulteDepartment of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Kimberly EvansAnesthesia Clinical Research Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Timothy WeisterAnesthesia Clinical Research Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Vrinda TrivediDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Ognjen GajicDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Matthew A WarnerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States. Electronic address: warner.matthew@mayo.edu.

Funding

ZESTRIL VS. VERAPAMIL IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSIONM01RR000585 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 1985 to 2006
$30.4M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002379 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI NILUFER ERTEKIN-TANER · 2017 to 2026
$14.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002379NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to evaluate the risk of major bleeding in non-surgical critically ill patients who received aspirin in conjunction with therapeutic anticoagulation (concomitant therapy) compared to those who received therapeutic anticoagulation alone.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of critically ill patients initiated on therapeutic anticoagulation at a large academic medical center from 2007 to 2016. The exposure of interest was aspirin therapy during anticoagulation. The primary outcome was the incidence of major bleeding during hospitalization. Secondary outcomes included in-hospital mortality, hospital free days, and new myocardial infarction or stroke.

results5507 (73.2%) patients received anticoagulation alone and 2014 (26.8%) received concomitant therapy; major bleeding occurred in 19.0% and 22.2%, respectively. There was no increased risk of major bleeding [OR 1.10 (95% CI: 0.93-1.30); p = .27] or mortality [OR 0.93 (95% CI: 0.77-1.11); p = .43] with concomitant therapy. Patients receiving concomitant therapy had fewer hospital-free days (mean decrease of 0.73 [1.36, 0.09]; p = .03) and were more likely to experience new myocardial infarction or stroke [OR 2.61 (95% CI: 1.72-3.98); p < .001].

conclusionsIn non-surgical critically ill patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation, concomitant use of aspirin was not associated with an increased risk of bleeding or in-hospital mortality.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAspirinCohort StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHemorrhageHumansIncidenceIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkAnticoagulantsAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32335493
PMCPMC7321912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.