Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32335222›Full record

ArticleReproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)2020

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediates sex ratio distortion in the embryos sired by TCDD-exposed male mice.

Kristin M Bircsak, Latresa T Copes, Sara King, Andrew M Prantner, Wei-Ting Hwang, George L Gerton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor: a new frontier in male reproductive system.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristin M BircsakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Latresa T CopesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sara KingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Andrew M PrantnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Wei-Ting HwangCenter of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
George L GertonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: gerton@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Translational Research Training Program in Environmental Health SciencesT32ES019851 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kara A Bernstein, Trevor M Penning · 2012 to 2026
$6.0M
Steer and trees summer research programsR25ES021649 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FIELD, JEFFREY M · 2013 to 2022
$830k
Paternal exposure to dioxins and offspring sex ratio distortionR21ES024527 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GERTON, GEORGE L. · 2015 to 2016
$440k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024527NIEHS NIH HHS R25 ES021649NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES019851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many reports describe an association between preconceptional paternal exposure to environmental chemicals, including the persistent organic pollutant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) with an increased number of female offspring. We chronically treated wild-type C57BL/6 male mice with TCDD to investigate a role for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) transcription factor. These mice had a 14 % lower male:female sex ratio than control mice, which was not observed in TCDD-treated Ahr knock out mice. AHR target genes Cyp1a1 and Ahrr were upregulated in the liver and testis of WT mice and Ahr expression was higher in the epididymis (2-fold) and liver (18-fold) than in whole testis tissue. The AHR protein was localized to round spermatids, elongating spermatids, and Leydig cells in the testis of WT mice. These studies demonstrate AHR involvement in the sex ratio distortion of TCDD-exposed males and the need for evaluating the molecular and genetic mechanism of this process.

Indexed as

Sex RatioAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianEnvironmental PollutantsEpididymisFemaleLiverMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSpermatidsTestisAhr protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonAHRDioxinMale reproductionPaternal exposureSex ratioTCDD

Identifiers

PMID32335222
PMCPMC7303002
OpenAlexW3017420836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.