Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32334614›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2020

Synergistic activation of NF-κB by TNFAIP3 (A20) reduction and UBE2L3 (UBCH7) augment that synergistically elevate lupus risk.

Taehyeung Kim, Sang-Cheol Bae, Changwon Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. From Reshaped Metabolome to Repaired Skin: FermentedAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. A20 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for COVID-19.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. UBE2L3 expression in human gastric cancer and its clinical significance.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Lupus Nephritis: Current Perspectives and Moving Forward.Journal of inflammation research · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Experimental study on the effect of zinc finger protein A20 on lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in rabbits].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taehyeung KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Cheol BaeDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea. scbae@hanyang.ac.kr.
Changwon KangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea. ckang@kaist.ac.kr.
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRAnyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease. SLE susceptibility is affected by multiple genetic elements, environmental factors, and their interactions. We aimed in this study to statistically and functionally characterize a gene-gene interaction (epistasis) recently documented to affect SLE risk.

methodsTwo single-nucleotide polymorphisms, rs2230926 in TNFAIP3 (A20) gene and rs131654 in UBE2L3 (UBCH7) gene, were genotyped in all 3525 Korean participants, and their SLE risk association and epistasis were statistically analyzed by calculating odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI), and P values in genotype comparisons between 1318 SLE patients and 2207 healthy controls. Furthermore, their effects on gene functions were assessed by comparatively examining separate and combined effects of TNFAIP3 and UBE2L3 knockdowns on NF-κB transcription factor activity in human cells.

resultsSLE susceptibility is associated with TNFAIP3 rs2230926 (OR = 1.9, 95% CI 1.6-2.4, P = 8.6 × 10

conclusionsA synergistic interaction between TNFAIP3 and UBE2L3 genes is observed in SLE risk, as being evident in comparison of genotype distributions between SLE patients and controls. Additionally, the synergistic gene-gene interaction is functionally validated, as TNFAIP3 reduction and UBE2L3 augment exert synergism in activation of NF-κB and subsequent induction of inflammatory cytokines. Accordingly, SLE inflammation and risk could be synergistically alleviated by TNFAIP3 upregulation and UBE2L3 downregulation.

Indexed as

AdultEpistasis, GeneticFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMiddle AgedNF-kappa BPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3Ubiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesNF-kappa BTNFAIP3 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3UBE2L3 protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesAutoimmune diseaseCytokineEpistasisGene-gene interactionGene polymorphismInflammatory diseaseRheumatic diseaseSynergistic interactionSystemic lupus erythematosusTNFR pathway

Identifiers

PMID32334614
PMCPMC7183688
OpenAlexW3019666774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.