Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32334612›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

Vacuolar ATPase depletion contributes to dysregulation of endocytosis in bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei.

Zhi-Shen Xu, Feng-Jun Li, Geoff Hide, Zhao-Rong Lun, De-Hua Lai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhi-Shen XuCenter for Parasitic Organisms, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Sun Yat-Sen University), Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, The People's Republic of China.
Feng-Jun LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 11754, Singapore.
Geoff HideBiomedical Research Centre and Ecosystems and Environment Research Centre, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford, M5 4WT, UK.
Zhao-Rong LunCenter for Parasitic Organisms, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Sun Yat-Sen University), Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, The People's Republic of China. lsslzr@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
De-Hua LaiCenter for Parasitic Organisms, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Sun Yat-Sen University), Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, The People's Republic of China. laidehua@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Salford · GB

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31672276National Natural Science Foundation of China 31720103918Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2016A030306048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVacuolar H

methodsIn this study, the subcellular localization of V-ATPase subunit B (TbVAB) of T. brucei was assessed via in situ N-terminal YFP-tagging and immunofluorescence assays. Transgenic bloodstream forms (BSF) of T. brucei were generated which comprised either a V-ATPase subunit B (TbVAB) conditional knockout or a V-ATPase subunit A (TbVAA) knockdown. Acridine orange and BCECF-AM were employed to assess the roles of V-ATPase in the pH regulation of BSF T. brucei. The endocytic activities of three markers were also characterized by flow cytometry analyses. Furthermore, trypanosomes were counted from trypanolysis treatment groups (either containing 1% or 5% NHS) and endocytosed trypanosome lytic factor (TLF) was also analyzed by an immunoblotting assay.

resultsTbVAB was found to localize to acidocalcisomes, lysosomes and probably also to endosomes of BSF of T. brucei and was demonstrated to be essential for cell growth. TbVAB depletion neutralized acidic organelles at 24 hours post-tetracycline depletion (hpd), meanwhile the steady state intracellular pH increased from 7.016 ± 0.013 to 7.422 ± 0.058. Trypanosomes with TbVAB depletion at 24 hpd were found to take up more transferrin (2.068 ± 0.277 fold) but less tomato lectin (49.31 ± 22.57%) by endocytosis, while no significant change was detected in dextran uptake. Similar endocytic dysregulated phenotypes were also observed in TbVAA knockdown cells. In addition, TbVAB depleted trypanosomes showed a low uptake of TLF and exhibited less sensitive to lysis in both 1% and 5% NHS treatments.

conclusionsTbVAB is a key component of V-ATPase and was found to play a key function in endocytosis as well as exhibiting different effects in a receptor/cargo dependent manner in BSF of T. brucei. Besides vacuolar alkalinization, the dysregulation of endocytosis in TbVAB depleted T. brucei is considered to contribute to the reduced sensitivity to lysis by normal human serum.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportEndocytosisEndosomesFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLysosomesMaleProtozoan ProteinsRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsTetracyclineTranscriptomeTrypanosoma brucei bruceiProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTetracyclineVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesApolipoprotein L1EndocytosisTrypanolysisTrypanosoma bruceiVacuolar ATPase

Identifiers

PMID32334612
PMCPMC7183646
OpenAlexW3018778000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.