Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32334478›Full record

Trial reportAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2020

Efficacy of Omeprazole, Tetracycline, and 4 Times Daily Dosing of Amoxicillin in Helicobacter pylori Eradication in Limited Resource Area in Bhutan: A Prospective Randomized Trial (BHUTAN Study).

Ratha-Korn Vilaichone, Natsuda Aumpan, Thawee Ratanachu-Ek, Pornpen Gamnarai, Tomahisa Uchida, Lotay Tshering, Varocha Mahachai, Yoshio Yamaoka

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ratha-Korn VilaichoneGastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Natsuda AumpanGastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Thawee Ratanachu-EkDepartment of Surgery, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pornpen GamnaraiDigestive diseases Research Center (DRC), Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Tomahisa UchidaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan.
Lotay TsheringDepartment of Surgery, Jigme Dorji Wangchuk National Referral Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Varocha MahachaiGastrointestinal and Liver Center, Bangkok Medical Center, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yoshio YamaokaDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan.
Oita University · JPThammasat University Hospital · THBangkok Hospital · THCentre for Bhutan Studies and GNH Research · BTRajavithi Hospital · THThammasat University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgrourd: H. pylori-associated gastric cancer is the first cancer-related death in Bhutan. Effective regimen for H. pylori eradication is essential to reduce risk of developing gastric cancer. Clarithromycin is not widely used in this limited resource country. Aim of this study was to evaluate proper regimen and prevalence of antibiotic resistance pattern for H. pylori eradication in Bhutan.

methodsFive hundred and forty-six patients underwent gastroscopy during GASTROCAMP between October 2014 and April 2015 in Bhutan and 77 patients were enrolled. Four gastric biopsies were obtained for rapid urease test, histopathology, H. pylori culture with Epsilometer test. All H. pylori-positive patients were randomized to receive either 7-day or 14-day of 500 mg amoxicillin four times daily, 500 mg tetracycline four times daily, and 20 mg omeprazole twice daily.

resultsSeventy-seven subjects were enrolled (54 females, 23 males, mean age = 45.4 years). Of 77 patients, 52 (67.5%) received 7-day regimen while 25 (32.5%) had 14-day regimen. Prevalence of H. pylori was 38.2%. Antibiotic resistance was 80.0% for metronidazole, 11.1% for levofloxacin and no resistance seen in amoxicillin, tetracycline and clarithromycin. Overall eradication rates of 7-day and 14-day regimens were 51.9% and 80.0%, p = 0.02. Female and age ≥40 years had significantly higher eradication rate when receiving 14-day compared to 7-day regimen (94.1% vs. 45.9%, OR = 18.82; 95% CI 2.26-157.02, p = 0.0007 and 86.7% vs. 50.0%, OR = 6.50; 95% CI 1.25-33.91, p = 0.02, respectively).

conclusionsFourteen-day regimen might be an acceptable regimen for H. pylori eradication in limited resource area such as Bhutan. Female and age ≥40 years should receive longer duration of treatment. This 14-day regimen could at least reduce the risk of developing H. pylori-associated diseases especially peptic ulcer with complications and gastric cancer which lead to many deaths in Bhutan.<br />.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBhutanDeveloping CountriesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmeprazolePrognosisAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsOmeprazoleTetracyclineBhutanHelicobacter pylori eradicationLimited resource area

Identifiers

PMID32334478
PMCPMC7445957
OpenAlexW3018617724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.