Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32334474›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2020

Barriers to Cancer Screening Uptake in Women: A Qualitative Study from Tamil Nadu, India.

Selvam Mahalakshmi, Sundaram Suresh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Selvam MahalakshmiDepartment of Applied Psychology, Rajiv Gandhi National Institute for Youth Development, Sriperumpudur, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sundaram SureshDepartment of Applied Psychology, Rajiv Gandhi National Institute for Youth Development, Sriperumpudur, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Youth Development · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe uptake for cancer screening has been consistently poor in India despite the efforts of nation-wide screening programs. Understanding the barriers and enablers among community women would aid in increasing the proportion of cancer screening uptake.

methodsNineteen key informants including community women, service providers and a cancer survivor were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. Interviews were recorded and transcribed by the interviewers. Manual descriptive thematic analysis was conducted using deductive approach. Codes were given and extracted into categories which were later grouped to form themes.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 38 years. Among the participants, 38.9% and 16.7% underwent breast and cervical cancer screening respectively. The psychosocial factors were the major barriers for screening uptake such as fear of screening procedure and fear of being diagnosed with cancer. The other factors include lack of awareness, cultural beliefs, in addition to financial difficulties and health care system-related factors. Change in government policies to conduct mandatory screening programs, incentivization and creating awareness were reported as enablers for increasing the screening uptake among women.

conclusionPsychosocial factors, the major barriers for screening uptake in women have remained unchanged over the years. Increasing awareness campaigns, usage of decision-making aids and changes in government policies are crucial for improving the rate of uptake and successful implementation of national screening programs.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenital Neoplasms, FemaleHealth PersonnelHumansIndiaMiddle AgedPrognosisQualitative Researchbreast cancerCancer PreventionCervical cancerpsycho oncologyVIA/Pap smear

Identifiers

PMID32334474
PMCPMC7445965
OpenAlexW3020494297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.