Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32334464›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2020

Antioxidant Antagonises Chemotherapeutic Drug Effect in Lung Cancer Cell Line A549.

Swetha Rajendran, Aishwarya Lakshminarayanan, Gnanasambandan Ramanathan, Suresh Kannan Subramanian Shanmugam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Swetha RajendranDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.
Aishwarya LakshminarayananDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.
Gnanasambandan RamanathanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.
Suresh Kannan Subramanian ShanmugamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9027-2234
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to find whether antioxidants increase or decrease the effect of chemotherapeutic drug in the in vitro model.

methodsSmall lung Cancer cell line (A549) was treated with anticancer drug 6-Thioguanine (6-TG) at different concentration viz., 1, 10, 50 and 100μM and the proliferation was measured using MTT assay. The antioxidant N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) in different ratios viz., 1mM, 5mM and 10mM were assayed for their effect in proliferation on the A549 cells alone and in combination with 6-TG.

resultsOur experiment proves that anticancer drug 6-TG decreases the proliferation and the antioxidant NAC enhances the proliferation of A549 cells. Strikingly when co-treated with 6-TG, the antioxidant NAC diminished the proliferation reduction action of 6-TG on A549 cells.

conclusionOur results suggest that antioxidants in fact benefit the tumor cell growth when treated alone and when in combination with anticancer drug, it severely impair the activity of the drug. We propose that extreme care should be taken when prescribing antioxidants alone or in combination with chemotherapeutics.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsApoptosisCell ProliferationDrug Therapy, CombinationFree Radical ScavengersHumansLung NeoplasmsThioguanineTumor Cells, CulturedAcetylcysteineAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsFree Radical ScavengersThioguanineA549 cell lineAntioxidantchemotherapeutic drugLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID32334464
PMCPMC7445980
OpenAlexW3019096316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.