Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32334182›Full record

ReviewPublic health2020

How to improve adherence with quarantine: rapid review of the evidence.

R K Webster, S K Brooks, L E Smith, L Woodland, S Wessely, G J Rubin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R K WebsterDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom. Electronic address: r.k.webster@sheffield.ac.uk.
S K BrooksKing's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom.
L E SmithKing's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom.
L WoodlandKing's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom.
S WesselyKing's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom.
G J RubinKing's College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe December 2019 outbreak of coronavirus has once again thrown the vexed issue of quarantine into the spotlight, with many countries asking their citizens to 'self-isolate' if they have potentially come into contact with the infection. However, adhering to quarantine is difficult. Decisions on how to apply quarantine should be based on the best available evidence to increase the likelihood of people adhering to protocols. We conducted a rapid review to identify factors associated with adherence to quarantine during infectious disease outbreaks. STUDY

designThe study design is a rapid evidence review.

methodsWe searched Medline, PsycINFO and Web of Science for published literature on the reasons for and factors associated with adherence to quarantine during an infectious disease outbreak.

resultsWe found 3163 articles and included 14 in the review. Adherence to quarantine ranged from as little as 0 up to 92.8%. The main factors which influenced or were associated with adherence decisions were the knowledge people had about the disease and quarantine procedure, social norms, perceived benefits of quarantine and perceived risk of the disease, as well as practical issues such as running out of supplies or the financial consequences of being out of work.

conclusionsPeople vary in their adherence to quarantine during infectious disease outbreaks. To improve this, public health officials should provide a timely, clear rationale for quarantine and information about protocols; emphasise social norms to encourage this altruistic behaviour; increase the perceived benefit that engaging in quarantine will have on public health; and ensure that sufficient supplies of food, medication and other essentials are provided.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksGuideline AdherenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19CultureHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPublic HealthQuarantineSocial NormsSociological FactorsTime FactorsAdherenceComplianceInfectious disease outbreakQuarantine

Identifiers

PMID32334182
PMCPMC7194967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.