ArticleThe Milbank quarterly2020
COVID-19 and Underinvestment in the Public Health Infrastructure of the United States.
Article in The Milbank quarterly, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
99 citing papers in PubMed.
- Building consensus on what to include in public health expenditures: A modified Delphi study in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026Article
- From data to action: a community-centered framework for translating community health assessment into coordinated public health strategy.Frontiers in public health · 2026Review
- Preparing a technologically savvy public health workforce: an academic-industry partnership.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Challenges in combating tick-borne disease transmissions in India: Emphasizing the importance of a one-health approach.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Review
- Article
- Associations between previous local health expenditures and COVID-19 mortality outcomes large cities in the united states: results from a forward-selecting linear regression analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Performance Metrics for Measles Response Optimization in the United States: Considerations for Public Health Research, Policy, and Practice.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2025Article
- Deconstructing rurality to better "place" health data.International journal of geographical information science : IJGIS · 2025Article
- The Impact of the Burden of COVID-19 Regulatory Reporting in a Small Independent Hospital and a Large Network Hospital: Comparative Mixed Methods Study.Online journal of public health informatics · 2025Article
- Insights from the front line: uplifting stories of the COVID-19 pandemic through the eyes of the public health workforce in Iowa.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Associations between local COVID-19 policies and anxiety in the USA: a longitudinal digital cohort study.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Demonstrated Progress and Future Promise of Chronic Disease Data Modernization.Preventing chronic disease · 2024Article
- Development of a University-Government Partnership for Public Health Response and Workforce Development in the State of Oregon.Journal of community health · 2024Article
- The 1988 IOM Report: A Philosophical Renaissance Short of Recommending a National Public Health System.American journal of public health · 2024Article
- Now Is the Time to Strengthen Government-Academic Data Infrastructures to Jump-Start Future Public Health Crisis Response.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2024Article
- National public health institutes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Insights from experts in the field.BMJ global health · 2024Article
- A Novel Electronic Record System for Documentation and Efficient Workflow for Community Health Workers: Development and Usability Study.JMIR formative research · 2024Article
- Application of elastic net regression for modeling COVID-19 sociodemographic risk factors.PloS one · 2024Article
- Associations between county-level public health expenditures and community health planning activities with COVID-19 incidence and mortality.Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.