Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32333287›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2021

Patterns of Tobacco Use and Related Protective Factors Among Somali Youth in the United States.

April K Wilhelm, Michael J Parks, Marla E Eisenberg, Michele L Allen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

April K WilhelmDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. awilhelm@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-0400
Michael J ParksDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA.
Marla E EisenbergDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA.
Michele L AllenDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Program in Health Disparities Research, University of Minnesota Medical School, 717 Delaware St. SE, Suite 166, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA.

Funding

HRSA HHS T32HP22239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-smoking norms and educational aspirations are established tobacco prevention targets for general United States (U.S.) adolescent populations but protective factors remain poorly characterized for Somali-American youth. Here we describe patterns of past 30-day tobacco use and associated protective factors among eighth, ninth, and eleventh grade Somali adolescent respondents (n = 2009) to the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey using multivariate logistic regressions. E-cigarette (5.7%) and hookah (5.0%) use were most prevalent. Male youth reported higher levels of tobacco use across products. Adjusted odds ratios showed that internal developmental assets (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.37, 95% CI 0.37, 0.79) and parental anti-smoking norms (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.19, 95% CI 0.09, 0.38) protected against use of all tobacco products. E-cigarettes and hookah are prevalent among U.S. Somali youth, highlighting the need for prevention efforts that address emerging tobacco products and leverage protective factors such as internal assets and parental anti-smoking norms.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco UseAdolescentHumansMaleMinnesotaProtective FactorsSomaliaUnited StatesAdolescenceProtective factorsRefugee and immigrantTobacco use

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.