Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32333157›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2021

Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal and transabdominal preperitoneal approaches are equally effective for spigelian hernia repair.

Kara Donovan, Merritt Denham, Kristine Kuchta, JoAnn Carbray, Michael Ujiki, John Linn, Woody Denham, Stephen Haggerty

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Posterior Rectus Sheath Incision (PRSI) to allow the repair of Spigelian Hernias by TEP.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Expanding minimally invasive horizons for pubic symphysis diastasis: The laparoscopic total extraperitoneal approach in orthopedic surgery (O-TEP).Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
  5. LAPAROSCOPIC INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR: THE LONG-TERM ASSESSMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN AND QUALITY OF LIFE.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2022
    Article
  6. Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) for the Treatment of Spigelian hernias.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kara DonovanNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave., Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Merritt DenhamNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave., Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Kristine KuchtaNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave., Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
JoAnn CarbrayNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave., Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Michael UjikiNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave., Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
John LinnNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave., Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Woody DenhamNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave., Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Stephen HaggertyNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave., Evanston, IL, 60201, USA. shaggerty@northshore.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpigelian hernias (SH) are rare intraparietal abdominal wall hernias occurring just medial to the semilunar line. Several small series have reported on laparoscopic SH repair and both totally extraperitoneal (TEP) and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) approaches have been described. However, there are limited outcome data including both of these techniques. We present the largest series to date of laparoscopic SH repair comparing both popular approaches.

methodsConsecutive patients (n = 77) undergoing laparoscopic SH repair from 2009 to 2019 were identified from a prospectively managed quality database. All procedures were performed at a single institution. Patients were divided based on laparoscopic approach used, TEP group (n = 37) and TAPP group (n = 40). Comparison of patient demographics, surgical characteristics, and post-operative complications between TAPP and TEP groups was made using the Wilcoxon rank-sum and Fisher's exact tests.

resultsIndividuals undergoing TAPP had higher mean BMI (29.3 ± 5.4 vs. 26.3 ± 5.6 kg/m

conclusionOur large series revealed that both preperitoneal laparoscopic approaches, TEP, and TAPP, for SH repair are equally safe, effective, and can be performed on an outpatient basis. Therefore, we suggest that the approach used for repair should be based on surgeon experience, preference, and individual patient factors.

Indexed as

HerniorrhaphyLaparoscopyAbdominal WallAgedFemaleHernia, AbdominalHumansMalePeritoneumPostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceSurgical MeshTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic repairPost-operative outcomesRecurrenceSpigelian herniaTotally extraperitoneal (TEP)Transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP)

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.