Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32332916›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2020

Hippo kinases MST1 and MST2 control the differentiation of the epididymal initial segment via the MEK-ERK pathway.

Chenling Meng, Geng Tian, Chunhua Xu, Xiaofeng Li, Yu Zhang, Yang Wang, Jinzhong Qin, Ellis Kin Lam Fok, Barry T Hinton, Kingston King-Lun Mak and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Chenling MengSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Geng TianBio-X Institutes, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Chunhua XuSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Xiaofeng LiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yu ZhangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yang WangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jinzhong QinThe Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Ministry of Education, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ellis Kin Lam FokSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-1337
Barry T HintonDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Kingston King-Lun MakGuangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health-Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
Winnie Waichi ShumSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Wai-Yee ChanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-0936
Yin XiaSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Xia.Yin@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-7532
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKGuangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory · CNModel Animal Research Center · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghaiTech University · CNUniversity of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the roles of the Hippo pathway in organogenesis and tumorigenesis have been well studied in multiple organs, its role in sperm maturation and male fertility has not been investigated. The initial segment (IS) of the epididymis plays a critical role in sperm maturation. IS differentiation is governed by ERK1/2, but the mechanisms of ERK1/2 activation in IS are not fully understood. Here we show that double knockout (dKO) of mammalian sterile 20-like kinases 1 and 2 (Mst1 and Mst2), homologs of Hippo in Drosophila, in the epididymal epithelium led to male infertility in mice. Sperm in the cauda epididymides of mutant mice were immotile with flagellar angulation and severely disorganized structures. Loss of Mst1/2 activated YAP and increased proliferation and cell death in all the segments of epididymis. The mutant mice showed substantially suppressed MEK/ERK signaling in the IS and failed IS differentiation. Deletion of Yap restored the reduced MEK/ERK signaling, and partially rescued the defective IS differentiation and fertility in Mst1/2 dKO mice. Our results demonstrate that YAP inhibits the MEK/ERK pathway in IS epithelial cells, and MST1/2 control IS differentiation and fertility at least partially by repressing YAP. Taken together, the Hippo pathway is essential for sperm maturation and male fertility.

Indexed as

EpididymisEpithelial CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationHippo KinasesInfertility, MaleMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, KnockoutProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerine-Threonine Kinase 3Hippo KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerine-Threonine Kinase 3Stk3 protein, mouseStk4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32332916
PMCPMC7492226
OpenAlexW3020003794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.